Respiratory Diseases Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Neurosciences, University of Siena.
Interdisciplinary Internal Medicine, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence.
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020 Aug 6;90(3). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1397.
Omalizumab proved to be very effective in improving control of severe atopic asthma. Many small-sized studies suggested a potential role for omalizumab in the management of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease. The aim of this study is to describe the effectiveness of omalizumab in a multicentre group of patients with Samter's triad. We retrospectively enrolled eight patients (5 females) with Samter's triad who underwent at least one year of omalizumab therapy. Clinical data, functional parameters and questionnaires for asthma and nasal polyposis control were collected at baseline and follow-up. We observed a significant reduction of moderate-to-severe asthma exacerbations, together with an increase of FEV1 and a reduction of steroids intake. An improvement in asthma control and nasal symptoms was also reported. This multicenter study confirms the effectiveness of omalizumab in patients affected by Samter's triad. Omalizumab may represent a potential therapeutic option for the management of this disease.
奥马珠单抗在改善重度特应性哮喘的控制方面非常有效。许多小型研究表明奥马珠单抗在阿司匹林加重性呼吸系统疾病的治疗中具有潜在作用。本研究的目的是描述奥马珠单抗在一组 Samter 三联征患者中的疗效。我们回顾性地纳入了 8 名 Samter 三联征患者(5 名女性),他们至少接受了一年的奥马珠单抗治疗。在基线和随访时收集了临床数据、功能参数和哮喘及鼻息肉控制问卷。我们观察到中重度哮喘加重的显著减少,同时 FEV1 增加,皮质类固醇用量减少。哮喘控制和鼻部症状也有所改善。这项多中心研究证实了奥马珠单抗在 Samter 三联征患者中的有效性。奥马珠单抗可能是治疗这种疾病的一种潜在治疗选择。