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可食用鸵鸟内脏的化学成分

Chemical Composition of Edible Ostrich Offal.

作者信息

Adamczak Lech, Florowski Tomasz, Chmiel Marta, Pietrzak Dorota

机构信息

Division of Meat Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Poult Sci. 2017 Oct 25;54(4):326-330. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0170009.

Abstract

The offal (hearts, stomachs, and livers) of 24 African ostriches () from Polish farms were used in this study. Offal were taken directly from the production line; they were weighed and their water, fat, protein, ash and total collagen contents were determined. Ostrich hearts and stomachs were found to have high protein (18.1% and 19.0%, respectively) and low fat content (2.0% and 0.9%, respectively), typical of lean meat. Thus, the offal could be used in processed offal products or in pet food. Ostrich livers had slightly lower protein content (16.6%) and significantly higher and diverse fat content (4.4-28.4%). Heavier livers had significantly (<0.05) higher fat and lower protein, water, and ash content. The utilization of ostrich liver should be preceded by classification of its fat content.

摘要

本研究使用了来自波兰农场的24只非洲鸵鸟的内脏(心脏、胃和肝脏)。内脏直接取自生产线;对其进行称重,并测定其水分、脂肪、蛋白质、灰分和总胶原蛋白含量。鸵鸟心脏和胃的蛋白质含量较高(分别为18.1%和19.0%),脂肪含量较低(分别为2.0%和0.9%),是典型的瘦肉。因此,这些内脏可用于加工内脏产品或宠物食品。鸵鸟肝脏的蛋白质含量略低(16.6%),脂肪含量显著更高且差异较大(4.4 - 28.4%)。较重的肝脏脂肪含量显著更高(<0.05),而蛋白质、水分和灰分含量更低。在利用鸵鸟肝脏之前,应先对其脂肪含量进行分类。

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