Adamczak Lech, Florowski Tomasz, Chmiel Marta, Pietrzak Dorota
Division of Meat Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland.
J Poult Sci. 2017 Oct 25;54(4):326-330. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0170009.
The offal (hearts, stomachs, and livers) of 24 African ostriches () from Polish farms were used in this study. Offal were taken directly from the production line; they were weighed and their water, fat, protein, ash and total collagen contents were determined. Ostrich hearts and stomachs were found to have high protein (18.1% and 19.0%, respectively) and low fat content (2.0% and 0.9%, respectively), typical of lean meat. Thus, the offal could be used in processed offal products or in pet food. Ostrich livers had slightly lower protein content (16.6%) and significantly higher and diverse fat content (4.4-28.4%). Heavier livers had significantly (<0.05) higher fat and lower protein, water, and ash content. The utilization of ostrich liver should be preceded by classification of its fat content.
本研究使用了来自波兰农场的24只非洲鸵鸟的内脏(心脏、胃和肝脏)。内脏直接取自生产线;对其进行称重,并测定其水分、脂肪、蛋白质、灰分和总胶原蛋白含量。鸵鸟心脏和胃的蛋白质含量较高(分别为18.1%和19.0%),脂肪含量较低(分别为2.0%和0.9%),是典型的瘦肉。因此,这些内脏可用于加工内脏产品或宠物食品。鸵鸟肝脏的蛋白质含量略低(16.6%),脂肪含量显著更高且差异较大(4.4 - 28.4%)。较重的肝脏脂肪含量显著更高(<0.05),而蛋白质、水分和灰分含量更低。在利用鸵鸟肝脏之前,应先对其脂肪含量进行分类。