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自发性左心房多发壁内分隔血肿。

Spontaneous left atrial multiseptated intramural dissecting hematoma.

机构信息

Mohammad Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Royal Medical Services, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.

Department of Pathology, Royal Medical Services, Bahrain Defense Force Hospital, Riffa, Bahrain.

出版信息

Echocardiography. 2020 Oct;37(10):1682-1686. doi: 10.1111/echo.14848. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

Abstract

Our case was initially admitted with chest discomfort and congestive heart failure with a presumptive diagnosis of non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction and was later found to have a large left atrial (LA) mass. In addition to a complete echocardiography study, multimodality imaging was utilized to better characterize the LA mass. Despite this, the diagnosis could not be confirmed. It was decided to proceed to cardiac surgery, and surprisingly, this revealed a large LA mass with pockets of fresh blood within the LA. Pathological specimen examination confirmed a diagnosis of thrombus, effectively outruling other atrial neoplasms. Although contrast echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging suggested this diagnosis, in the absence of any predisposing factors, the final diagnosis was made at surgery and histopathological examination.

摘要

我们的病例最初以胸痛和充血性心力衰竭入院,初步诊断为非 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死,后来发现左心房(LA)有一个大肿块。除了进行完整的超声心动图研究外,还使用了多种模式的影像学来更好地描述 LA 肿块。尽管如此,仍无法确诊。决定进行心脏手术,令人惊讶的是,手术揭示了 LA 内有一个大的 LA 肿块,肿块内有新鲜血液的口袋。病理标本检查证实了血栓的诊断,有效地排除了其他心房肿瘤。尽管对比超声心动图和心脏磁共振成像提示了这个诊断,但在没有任何诱发因素的情况下,最终的诊断是在手术和组织病理学检查时做出的。

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