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以镜为鉴:医学人文学在研究生初级保健培训中的作用。

Holding a mirror up to nature: the role of medical humanities in postgraduate primary care training.

机构信息

Health Professions Education Unit, Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, UK.

Division of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2021 Mar;32(2):73-77. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2020.1816860. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

Abstract

The humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society, experience and culture. Typically, the humanities, including philosophy, literature, art, music, history and language have been used to interpret and record our understanding of the world. In recent decades, the humanities have seen somewhat of a renaissance within medicine, particularly within undergraduate medical education. This leading article explores the value of utilising medical humanities, such as art, poetry and theatre, within postgraduate primary care training. Using examples of approaches already interwoven into the fabric of undergraduate medical education, such as simulated patient consultations and anatomical body painting, the tangible benefits of applying humanities disciplines within general practice training are discussed. The humanities have much to offer from the value of utilising an artistic lens to examine the body, the creation of socially cohesive working environments and supporting the development of empathy within trainees. This article recommends the provision of both increased informal and formal engagement with the medical humanities within postgraduate primary care training, providing practical tips for GP educators looking to integrate the humanities within pre-existing tutorials.

摘要

人文学科是研究人类社会、经验和文化各个方面的学科。通常情况下,包括哲学、文学、艺术、音乐、历史和语言在内的人文学科被用于解释和记录我们对世界的理解。近几十年来,人文学科在医学领域,特别是在本科医学教育中,出现了某种复兴。这篇主要文章探讨了在研究生基层医疗培训中利用医学人文学科(如艺术、诗歌和戏剧)的价值。本文利用已经融入本科医学教育结构的方法示例,如模拟患者咨询和解剖体绘画,讨论了将人文学科应用于普通实践培训中的切实好处。从利用艺术视角检查身体、创造具有社会凝聚力的工作环境以及培养学员同理心的价值等方面来看,人文学科有很多贡献。本文建议在研究生基层医疗培训中增加非正式和正式接触医学人文学科的机会,并为希望在现有教程中融入人文学科的全科医学教育者提供实用建议。

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