Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 20131 Milan, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Sep 10;21(18):6621. doi: 10.3390/ijms21186621.
In the last years, nanogels have emerged as one of the most promising classes of novel drug delivery vehicles since they can be employed in multiple fields, such as various therapeutics or diagnostics, and with different classes of compounds and active molecules. Their features, such as a high volume to surface ratio, excellent drug loading and release ability, as well as biocompatibility and tunable behavior, are unique, and, nowadays, great efforts are made to develop new formulations that can be employed in a wider range of applications. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-polyethylenimine (PEI) nanogels probably represent the baseline of this class of biomaterials and they are still largely employed and studied. In any way, the possibility to exploit new core formulations for nanogels is certainly very interesting in order to understand the influence of different polymer chains on the final properties of the system. In this research, we explore and make a comparison between PEG-PEI nanogels and two other different formulations: pluronic F127-PEI nanogels and PEG-Jeffamine nanogels. We propose nanogels synthesis methods, their chemical and physical characterization, as well as their stability analysis, and we focus on the different drug delivery ability that these structures exhibit working with different typologies of drug mimetics.
在过去的几年中,纳米凝胶作为最有前途的新型药物输送载体之一而出现,因为它们可以应用于多个领域,如各种治疗学或诊断学,以及不同类别的化合物和活性分子。它们的特性,如高体积与表面积比、出色的药物负载和释放能力、生物相容性和可调行为,都是独特的,如今,人们正在努力开发新的制剂,以在更广泛的应用中使用。聚乙二醇(PEG)-聚亚乙基亚胺(PEI)纳米凝胶可能代表了这类生物材料的基线,它们仍然被广泛使用和研究。无论如何,探索和利用纳米凝胶的新核心制剂具有很大的意义,以便了解不同聚合物链对系统最终性能的影响。在这项研究中,我们探索并比较了 PEG-PEI 纳米凝胶与另外两种不同的制剂:泊洛沙姆 F127-PEI 纳米凝胶和 PEG-聚(亚乙基)胺纳米凝胶。我们提出了纳米凝胶的合成方法、它们的化学和物理特性以及它们的稳定性分析,并重点研究了这些结构在与不同类型药物模拟物结合时表现出的不同药物输送能力。