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沉浸式虚拟现实新闻应用程序的设计与开发:以非典事件为例

Design and development of an immersive virtual reality news application: a case study of the SARS event.

作者信息

Wu Huiyue, Cai Tong, Liu Yingxin, Luo Dan, Zhang Zhian

机构信息

The School of Communication and Design, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Guangdong Key Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Simulation of Public Opinion, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Multimed Tools Appl. 2021;80(2):2773-2796. doi: 10.1007/s11042-020-09863-w. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

In recent years, virtual reality (VR) technologies have been applied to the field of journalism, where the concept of immersive VR news has been proposed. However, despite the fanfare, strong response, and sensational effect caused by its advent, immersive VR news remains a novel journalism paradigm that faces new challenges in its production process. Currently, there is a lack of a unified design framework, and, since most studies in this area have focused on non-interactive VR news, the understanding of the effects of more interactive VR technologies on the news consumer remains inadequate. In this study, we propose a more practical design framework for immersive VR news products. Following this framework, we designed a VR news application and conducted user evaluation in terms of media effects and user experience. Based on the experimental findings, which demonstrated that non-interactive VR news products resulted in a distracting user experience and less immersion, while interactive VR news offered improved media effects and user experience, we then derived concrete design guidelines for immersive VR news design. Finally, we highlight that this study provides a theoretical and practical reference framework for the further study of VR news.

摘要

近年来,虚拟现实(VR)技术已应用于新闻领域,沉浸式VR新闻的概念也随之被提出。然而,尽管其问世引发了热烈反响、强烈回应和轰动效应,但沉浸式VR新闻仍是一种新颖的新闻范式,在其制作过程中面临着新的挑战。目前,缺乏统一的设计框架,而且由于该领域的大多数研究都集中在非交互式VR新闻上,对于更具交互性的VR技术对新闻消费者的影响的理解仍不充分。在本研究中,我们为沉浸式VR新闻产品提出了一个更实用的设计框架。遵循该框架,我们设计了一个VR新闻应用程序,并从媒体效果和用户体验方面进行了用户评估。基于实验结果,即非交互式VR新闻产品会导致分散注意力的用户体验且沉浸感较差,而交互式VR新闻则能改善媒体效果和用户体验,我们进而得出了沉浸式VR新闻设计的具体指导原则。最后,我们强调本研究为VR新闻的进一步研究提供了一个理论和实践参考框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ba/7494379/9feefefda809/11042_2020_9863_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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