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新冠疫情中恢复期血液制品的叙述性综述

Convalescent Blood Products in COVID-19: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Chua Vi Long Keegan, Sayed Abida, Karki Priyanka, Acharya Yogesh

机构信息

School of Medicine, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.

Medicine Department, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles.

出版信息

Ther Adv Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 22;7:2049936120960646. doi: 10.1177/2049936120960646. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has left the world in a state of desolation with overburdening public health systems in a short period. Finding possible preventative and therapeutic measures to counter severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of COVID-19, has been the priority. A possible solution is convalescent blood products (CBP), primarily convalescent plasma (CP) and immunoglobulins, as an adjunctive therapy. CBP has been tried on the previous coronavirus epidemics with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Therefore, we reviewed the clinical utility of CBP and available evidence in COVID-19. We found some of the current anecdotal studies demonstrate promising therapeutic potential, but many of these studies do not meet the academic rigours to substantiate its use with confidence. However, the compassionate use of CBP in critically ill COVID-19 patients can be an option while we await a definitive answer from ongoing randomised clinical trials.

摘要

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行使世界陷入荒芜状态,在短时间内公共卫生系统不堪重负。寻找应对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2,即COVID-19的病原体)的可能预防和治疗措施一直是首要任务。一个可能的解决方案是使用康复期血液制品(CBP),主要是康复期血浆(CP)和免疫球蛋白,作为辅助治疗。CBP已在前几次由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV)和中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)引起的冠状病毒疫情中进行过尝试。因此,我们回顾了CBP的临床效用以及COVID-19方面的现有证据。我们发现,目前一些轶事性研究显示出有前景的治疗潜力,但其中许多研究不符合学术严谨性,无法令人信服地证实其用途。然而,在等待正在进行的随机临床试验给出明确答案的同时,对重症COVID-19患者酌情使用CBP可能是一种选择。

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本文引用的文献

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Convalescent Plasma and COVID-19.康复期血浆与2019冠状病毒病
JAMA. 2020 Aug 4;324(5):524. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.10699.
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COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma: Now Is the Time for Better Science.新冠康复者血浆:现在是开展更优科学研究的时候了。
Transfus Med Rev. 2020 Jul;34(3):141-144. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2020.04.002. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

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