IMARENAB, Applied Chemical and Physics Department, University of León, Spain; Celera Talent Association, Madrid, Spain.
Celera Talent Association, Madrid, Spain.
Environ Res. 2021 Jan;192:110293. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110293. Epub 2020 Oct 2.
Since the COVID-19 outbreak, researchers have tried to characterise the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 to better understand the pathogenic mechanisms of the virus and prevent further dissemination. As a consequence, there has been a bloom in scientific research papers focused on the behaviour of the virus in different environmental contexts. Nevertheless, despite these efforts and due to its novelty, available information about this coronavirus is limited, as several research studies are still ongoing. This review aims to shed light on this issue. To that end, we have examined the scientific literature to date regarding the viability of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces and fluids or under different environmental conditions (temperature, precipitation and UV radiation). We have also addressed the role of animals in the transmission of this coronavirus.
自 COVID-19 爆发以来,研究人员一直试图对新型冠状病毒 SARS-CoV-2 进行特征描述,以更好地了解病毒的致病机制并防止其进一步传播。因此,大量的科学研究论文都集中在研究病毒在不同环境背景下的行为。尽管如此,由于其新颖性,尽管已经进行了这些努力,但有关这种冠状病毒的可用信息仍然有限,因为仍有几项研究正在进行中。本综述旨在阐明这一问题。为此,我们查阅了迄今为止有关 SARS-CoV-2 在表面和液体上或在不同环境条件(温度、降水和紫外线辐射)下的存活能力的科学文献。我们还探讨了动物在这种冠状病毒传播中的作用。