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将远程医疗技能引入护理实践博士课程中。

Introducing telehealth skills into the Doctor of Nursing Practice curriculum.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, University of Florida, College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida.

Department of Nursing, Dorothy M. Smith Endowed Chair and Co-Director of Florida Blue Center for Healthcare Quality, College of Nursing, Gainesville, Florida.

出版信息

J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2020 Oct 7;33(11):1030-1034. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000505.

Abstract

Telehealth training was important for nurse practitioner (NP) students prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, but now it is essential. Training in telehealth allows access to health care for vulnerable populations in rural health areas and beyond. As the future of health care delivery changes, providers will be required to use this technology. Therefore, it is imperative that such training become part of NP education to prepare students to be technologically competent providers in the 21st century. The objective of this educational pilot project was to educate Doctor of Nursing Practice nurse practitioner students to conduct patient interviews and provide interprofessional collaboration using telehealth. The project addressed a gap in the literature on planning for simulations from varying NP specialties and provided feedback from standardized patients on their experiences. A total of 83 students from four specialty tracks received telehealth education. Students then interviewed simulated patients and provided a collaborating report. The students and patients were asked to complete questionnaires to assess the modules and the experience itself. Quantitative descriptive data were gathered, and qualitative themes were obtained from open-ended questions. Both the students and simulated patients indicated that they appreciated the ease and convenience of interviewing patients through technology. Both struggled with issues related to the technology and the need to have backup systems available. The students demonstrated that they were very capable of using telehealth and were generally very positive about the experience.

摘要

远程医疗培训在 COVID-19 大流行之前对护士从业者(NP)学生很重要,但现在是必不可少的。远程医疗培训使农村卫生地区和其他地区的弱势群体能够获得医疗保健。随着医疗保健提供方式的未来发生变化,提供者将需要使用这项技术。因此,必须将此类培训纳入 NP 教育,以培养学生在 21 世纪成为技术熟练的提供者。该教育试点项目的目的是教育护理实践博士护士从业者学生使用远程医疗进行患者访谈和提供跨专业协作。该项目解决了文献中关于从不同 NP 专业规划模拟的空白,并提供了标准化患者对其经验的反馈。来自四个专业轨道的 83 名学生接受了远程医疗教育。然后,学生对模拟患者进行了访谈并提供了协作报告。要求学生和患者填写问卷,以评估模块和体验本身。收集了定量描述性数据,并从开放式问题中获得了定性主题。学生和模拟患者都表示,他们很欣赏通过技术与患者进行访谈的便利性和便捷性。两者都与技术相关问题以及需要备用系统相关的问题作斗争。学生们表明,他们非常有能力使用远程医疗,并且对这种体验总体上非常积极。

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