College of Medicine, SUNY Downstate, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
J Neurointerv Surg. 2021 Apr;13(4):e4. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016780.rep. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
Two patients, separated by 1 year, underwent mechanical thrombectomy using next generation, highly navigable 0.088-inch large bore catheters, which were navigated to and aspirated within the M1 middle cerebral artery segment. Case 1 demonstrates the first reported clinical application of this technique used in conjunction with stent retriever and direct aspiration through an intermediate catheter, resulting in modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction (mTICI) score 3 recanalisation, and a 90-day modified Rankin Score of 1. In case 2, direct on-clot aspiration was applied through a 0.088-inch guide catheter in the left M1 segment, resulting in mTICI score 3 recanalisation and a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 1 at discharge. There was no evidence of untoward events in either case. Advancement of a 0.088-inch catheter into the M1 segment offers potential benefits to thrombectomy by improving device-thrombus interaction, inducing local flow arrest and protecting proximal vessels from embolus to new territories.
两位患者相隔 1 年,均采用新一代、高度可操控的 0.088 英寸大口径导管进行机械血栓切除术,该导管被导航至 M1 大脑中动脉段并抽吸其中的血栓。病例 1 展示了该技术首次与支架取栓和通过中间导管直接抽吸联合应用的临床应用,结果为改良脑梗死溶栓(mTICI)评分 3 级再通,90 天改良 Rankin 评分为 1 分。病例 2 中,直接在左 M1 段通过 0.088 英寸的导引导管进行血栓抽吸,结果为 mTICI 评分 3 级再通,出院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分为 1 分。在这两种情况下均未发现不良事件的证据。将 0.088 英寸的导管推进 M1 段,通过改善器械与血栓的相互作用、诱导局部血流停止和保护近端血管免受栓子向新区域转移,为血栓切除术提供了潜在的益处。