Oe Misari, Kobayashi Yudai, Ishida Tetsuya, Chiba Hiromi, Matsuoka Michiko, Kakuma Tatsuyuki, Frewen Paul, Olff Miranda
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Biostatistics Center, Kurume University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2020 Sep 17;11(1):1810893. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1810893.
: The impact of traumatic experiences or adverse life experiences has been shown to potentially affect a wide range of mental health outcomes. However, there was no brief instrument to screen for a range of psychological problems in different domains after a potentially traumatic event, and for risk factors and protective factors. : The aim of this study is to examine the internal consistency and concurrent validity of the Japanese version of the Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) in a traumatized sample in Japan. : A total sample ( = 58) with varying levels of potential posttrauma symptoms due to domestic violence or other events were recruited into this study. Self-rating measures of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and alcohol problems were conducted to investigate the concurrent validity. : The results show that a range of posttrauma symptoms assessed by the GPS were highly endorsed by this traumatized sample in all domains except for self-harm, derealization, and depersonalization. The GPS sum score was highly correlated (r > 0.79) with other measures of PTSD, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Also, the subdomain scores showed acceptable correlations with corresponding domain measures. Participants who had been sexually assaulted or had unwanted sexual experiences, and participants who had been physically assaulted during childhood, had higher scores on the total GPS and on subdomains of PTSD, as well as symptoms associated with Complex PTSD. : This study provides an initial indication that the GPS may be a useful screening tool for trauma survivors and elucidates that the consequences of trauma are not limited to PTSD.
创伤经历或不良生活经历的影响已被证明可能会影响广泛的心理健康结果。然而,在潜在创伤事件发生后,没有一种简短的工具可用于筛查不同领域的一系列心理问题以及风险因素和保护因素。
本研究的目的是在日本的一个受创伤样本中检验日语版全球心理创伤筛查量表(GPS)的内部一致性和同时效度。
本研究招募了因家庭暴力或其他事件而有不同程度潜在创伤后症状的总样本(n = 58)。采用创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、抑郁、焦虑和酒精问题的自评量表来调查同时效度。
结果显示,除了自我伤害、现实解体和人格解体领域外,该受创伤样本对GPS评估的一系列创伤后症状在所有领域都有高度认可。GPS总分与PTSD、抑郁和焦虑症状的其他测量指标高度相关(r > 0.79)。此外,子领域得分与相应领域测量指标的相关性也可接受。遭受过性侵犯或有过非自愿性经历的参与者,以及童年时期遭受过身体攻击的参与者,在GPS总分、PTSD子领域以及与复杂性PTSD相关的症状方面得分更高。
本研究初步表明,GPS可能是一种对创伤幸存者有用的筛查工具,并阐明了创伤的后果不仅限于PTSD。