Whitmeyer Mark
Hausdorff Center for Mathematics & Institute for Microeconomics, University of Bonn, Germany.
J Theor Biol. 2021 Jan 21;509:110513. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110513. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
Infamously, the presence of honest communication in a signaling environment may be difficult to reconcile with small (relative) signaling costs or a low degree of common interest between sender (beneficiary) and receiver (donor). This paper posits that one mechanism through which such communication can arise is through inattention on the part of the receiver, which allows for honest communication in settings where-should the receiver be fully attentive-honest communication would be impossible. We explore this idea through the Sir Philip Sidney game in detail and show that some degree of inattention is always weakly better for the receiver and may be strictly better. We compare limited attention to Lachmann and Bergstrom's (1998) notion of a signaling medium and show that the receiver-optimal degree of inattention is equivalent to the receiver-optimal choice of medium.
众所周知,在一个信号传递环境中,诚实交流的存在可能很难与微小的(相对)信号成本或发送方(受益者)与接收方(捐赠者)之间较低程度的共同利益相协调。本文认为,这种交流得以产生的一种机制是接收方的注意力不集中,这使得在接收方全神贯注时诚实交流不可能发生的情况下,诚实交流成为可能。我们通过菲利普·锡德尼爵士博弈详细探讨了这一观点,并表明一定程度的注意力不集中对接收方总是弱占优的,而且可能是严格占优的。我们将有限注意力与拉克曼和伯格斯特龙(1998)的信号媒介概念进行了比较,结果表明,接收方最优的注意力不集中程度等同于接收方最优的媒介选择。