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[性别不一致、性别焦虑症和跨性别健康背景下的诊断、咨询与治疗:关于S3指南的实用信息]

[Diagnostics, counselling and treatment in the context of gender incongruence, gender dysphoria and trans health : Practical information regarding the S3 guideline].

作者信息

Nieder T O, Strauß B

机构信息

Institut für Sexualforschung, Sexualmedizin und Forensische Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.

Institut für Psychosoziale Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologe A. 2020 Nov;59(11):1312-1319. doi: 10.1007/s00120-020-01363-x.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This paper introduces the German S3-guideline Gender Incongruence, Gender Dysphoria and Trans Health: Diagnostics, Counselling and Treatment that was finalized in October 2018.

OBJECTIVES

The objective of the guideline group was to adapt the 1997 Standards for Treatment and Expert Opinion on Transsexuals to current scientific developments and research results and to make them applicable for appropriate health care in Germany.

METHODS

The treatment recommendations of the guideline are based on empirical evidence which was systematically researched and evaluated. In a structured consensus process, the guideline group, who is representative for the target group, and a stakeholder group of trans people in Germany agreed on 100 recommendations.

RESULTS

The guideline aims to individualize and deregulate the field of trans health care. Reasonable options for the treatment of gender incongruence and/or gender dysphoria are identified. Based on empirical and clinical evidence, a procedure is recommended which is tailored to the individual conditions of the treatment.

CONCLUSION

The guideline reflects the current international state of trans health care on the basis of empirical evidence and relates it to the German health care system. Its application should be backed up by clinical and therapeutic expertise.

摘要

引言

本文介绍了于2018年10月定稿的德国S3指南《性别不一致、性别焦虑症与跨性别健康:诊断、咨询与治疗》。

目标

指南编写组的目标是使1997年的《变性者治疗标准与专家意见》适应当前的科学发展和研究成果,并使其适用于德国的适当医疗保健。

方法

该指南的治疗建议基于经过系统研究和评估的经验证据。在一个结构化的共识过程中,代表目标群体的指南编写组与德国跨性别者利益相关群体就100条建议达成了一致。

结果

该指南旨在使跨性别医疗保健领域个性化并放松管制。确定了治疗性别不一致和/或性别焦虑症的合理方案。基于经验和临床证据,推荐了一种根据个体治疗情况量身定制的程序。

结论

该指南在经验证据的基础上反映了当前跨性别医疗保健的国际状况,并将其与德国医疗保健系统相关联。其应用应以临床和治疗专业知识为支撑。

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