Suppr超能文献

瞬时受体电位香草酸亚型 4(TRPV4)通道阻断并不调节发热时皮肤血管舒张和出汗,也不调节皮肤再充血和热充血。

TRPV4 channel blockade does not modulate skin vasodilation and sweating during hyperthermia or cutaneous postocclusive reactive and thermal hyperemia.

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.

Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2021 Apr 1;320(4):R563-R573. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00123.2020. Epub 2020 Oct 21.

Abstract

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) channels exist on vascular endothelial cells and eccrine sweat gland secretory cells in human skin. Here, we assessed whether TRPV4 channels contribute to cutaneous vasodilation and sweating during whole body passive heat stress () and to cutaneous vasodilation during postocclusive reactive hyperemia and local thermal hyperemia (). Intradermal microdialysis was employed to locally deliver pharmacological agents to forearm skin sites, where cutaneous vascular conductance (CVC) and sweat rate were assessed. In (12 young adults), CVC and sweat rate were increased by passive whole body heating, resulting in a body core temperature elevation of 1.2 ± 0.1°C. The elevated CVC and sweat rate assessed at sites treated with TRPV4 channel antagonist (either 200 µM HC-067047 or 125 µM GSK2193874) were not different from the vehicle control site (5% dimethyl sulfoxide). After whole body heating, the TRPV4 channel agonist (100 µM GSK1016790A) was administered to each skin site, eliciting elevations in CVC. Relative to control, this response was partly attenuated by both TRPV4 channel antagonists, confirming drug efficacy. In (10 young adults), CVC was increased following a 5-min arterial occlusion and during local heating from 33 to 42°C. These responses did not differ between the control and the TRPV4 channel antagonist sites (200 µM HC-067047). We show that TRPV4 channels are not required for regulating cutaneous vasodilation or sweating during a whole body passive heat stress. Furthermore, they are not required for regulating cutaneous vasodilation during postocclusive reactive hyperemia and local thermal hyperemia.

摘要

瞬时受体电位香草酸 4(TRPV4)通道存在于人体皮肤的血管内皮细胞和外分泌汗腺分泌细胞中。在这里,我们评估 TRPV4 通道是否有助于全身被动热应激期间的皮肤血管舒张和出汗()以及局部热刺激和闭塞后再充血期间的皮肤血管舒张()。采用皮内微透析技术将药理学制剂局部递送至前臂皮肤部位,评估皮肤血管传导率(CVC)和出汗率。在(12 名年轻成年人)中,通过被动全身加热使 CVC 和出汗率增加,导致核心体温升高 1.2±0.1°C。在 TRPV4 通道拮抗剂(200µM HC-067047 或 125µM GSK2193874)处理的部位评估的升高的 CVC 和出汗率与载体对照部位(5%二甲基亚砜)没有差异。全身加热后,将 TRPV4 通道激动剂(100µM GSK1016790A)施用于每个皮肤部位,引起 CVC 升高。与对照相比,该反应被两种 TRPV4 通道拮抗剂部分减弱,证实了药物的疗效。在(10 名年轻成年人)中,在动脉闭塞 5 分钟后和在局部加热期间(从 33°C 升高至 42°C),CVC 增加。在对照和 TRPV4 通道拮抗剂部位(200µM HC-067047)之间,这些反应没有差异。我们表明,TRPV4 通道对于调节全身被动热应激期间的皮肤血管舒张或出汗不是必需的。此外,它们对于闭塞后再充血和局部热刺激期间的皮肤血管舒张也不是必需的。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验