Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, U.S.A.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles.
Laryngoscope. 2021 May;131(5):E1567-E1569. doi: 10.1002/lary.29226. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
Hypotonicity of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) has been reported only two times previously in the literature, with no reports of treatment options for this rarity. We present a third case of hypotonic UES found during high-resolution pharyngeal manometry. Although the patient had nearly absent resting pressures of the UES, pressures during and post-swallow were normal. It was hypothesized that the patient might be able to increase pre-swallow UES pressure using biofeedback. Using a chin up/out maneuver during manometry, the patient was able to achieve a more normal swallow pressure pattern. This case also highlights the need to complete manometry alongside other swallow imaging techniques for effective treatment planning and patient outcomes. Laryngoscope, 131:E1567-E1569, 2021.
上食管括约肌(UES)低张性在文献中仅报告过两次,对于这种罕见情况尚无治疗选择的报道。我们报告了第三例在高分辨率咽测压时发现的UES 低张性。尽管患者的UES 静息压几乎为零,但吞咽时和吞咽后的压力均正常。据推测,患者可能能够通过生物反馈来增加吞咽前 UES 压力。在测压过程中使用抬头/外展动作,患者能够实现更正常的吞咽压力模式。该病例还强调了需要结合其他吞咽成像技术完成测压,以进行有效的治疗计划和患者预后评估。《喉镜》,131:E1567-E1569,2021。