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心房颤动患者经导管主动脉瓣置换术后的最佳抗栓治疗

Optimal antithrombotic therapy after transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with atrial fibrillation.

作者信息

Zeng Qingchun, Cheng Zhendong, Xia Yi, Cheng Rui, Ou Ailian, Li Xinrui, Xu Xingbo, Huang Yuli, Xu Dingli

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou , China.

State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2020 Oct 14;11:2040622320949068. doi: 10.1177/2040622320949068. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1177/2040622320949068
PMID:33133475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7576914/
Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is prevalent in patients with aortic stenosis (AS) undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Depending on the timing of AF detection, it is usually categorized as pre-existing AF or new-onset AF. Antiplatelet therapy, rather than a vitamin K antagonist, may be considered as the primary treatment for patients without an indication for oral anticoagulants who undergo TAVR. However, the optimal postprocedural antithrombotic regimen for patients with AF undergoing TAVR remains unknown. In this review, we briefly introduce the management strategies of antithrombotic therapy and list the evidence from related studies to elucidate the optimal antithrombotic management for patients with AF undergoing TAVR.

摘要

心房颤动(AF)在接受经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)的主动脉瓣狭窄(AS)患者中很常见。根据房颤检测的时间,通常将其分为既往存在的房颤或新发房颤。对于未接受口服抗凝剂治疗且接受TAVR的患者,抗血小板治疗而非维生素K拮抗剂可被视为主要治疗方法。然而,接受TAVR的房颤患者术后最佳抗栓方案仍不清楚。在本综述中,我们简要介绍抗栓治疗的管理策略,并列出相关研究的证据,以阐明接受TAVR的房颤患者的最佳抗栓管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9703/7576914/962e51b92d0f/10.1177_2040622320949068-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9703/7576914/962e51b92d0f/10.1177_2040622320949068-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9703/7576914/962e51b92d0f/10.1177_2040622320949068-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Anticoagulation with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation.经导管主动脉瓣置换术后联合或不联合氯吡格雷的抗凝治疗。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1696-1707. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915152. Epub 2020 Mar 29.
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A Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement.经导管主动脉瓣置换术后利伐沙班的对照试验。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jan 9;382(2):120-129. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911425. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
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Adjunctive Antithrombotic Therapy for Patients With Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗主动脉瓣狭窄患者的辅助抗栓治疗。
JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jan 1;5(1):92-101. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.4367.
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Vitamin K antagonists vs. direct oral anticoagulants after transcatheter aortic valve implantation in atrial fibrillation.经导管主动脉瓣植入术后房颤中维生素 K 拮抗剂与直接口服抗凝剂的比较。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2021 Jan 16;7(1):11-19. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvz064.
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Impact of Pre-Existing and New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation on Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.既往及新发心房颤动对经导管主动脉瓣置换术后结局的影响。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Nov 11;12(21):2119-2129. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.06.019. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
6
Antithrombotic Therapy and Cardiovascular Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.房颤患者行经导管主动脉瓣置换术后的抗栓治疗与心血管结局。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Aug 26;12(16):1580-1589. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.06.001.
7
Oral Anticoagulant Type and Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.经导管主动脉瓣置换术后口服抗凝药物类型与结局。
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Aug 26;12(16):1566-1576. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.03.003. Epub 2019 Jun 12.
8
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JAMA Intern Med. 2019 Aug 1;179(8):1122-1130. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.0205.
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Atherosclerosis. 2019 May;284:121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.11.038. Epub 2018 Dec 4.
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