Elsherif Sherif B, Andreou Sonia, Virarkar Mayur, Soule Erik, Gopireddy Dheeraj Reddy, Bhosale Priya R, Lall Chandana
Department of Radiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
J Thorac Dis. 2020 Sep;12(9):5159-5176. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.08.15.
Esophageal cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recent advancements in the management of esophageal cancer have allowed for earlier detection, improved ability to monitor progression, and superior treatment options. These innovations allow treatment teams to formulate more customized management plans and have led to an increase in patient survival rates. For example, in order for the most effective management plan to be constructed, accurate staging must be performed to determine tumor resectability. This article reviews the multimodality imaging approach involved in making a diagnosis, staging, evaluating treatment response and detecting recurrence in esophageal cancer.
食管癌是全球发病和死亡的主要原因。食管癌治疗的最新进展使得能够更早地进行检测、提高监测病情进展的能力,并提供更优质的治疗选择。这些创新使治疗团队能够制定更个性化的管理计划,并提高了患者的生存率。例如,为了制定最有效的管理计划,必须进行准确的分期以确定肿瘤是否可切除。本文综述了食管癌诊断、分期、评估治疗反应及检测复发所涉及的多模态成像方法。