多专业照护可提高子痫前期孕妇的生活质量：一项横断面研究。
Multiprofessional care promotes of quality of life in pregnant women with preeclampsia: a cross-sectional study.
机构信息
Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto da Universidade de Sao Paulo (FMRP-USP), SP, BR.
Departamento de Biomecanica, Medicina e Reabilitacao do Aparelho Locomotor da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de Sao Paulo (FMRP-USP), SP, BR.
出版信息
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2020 Oct 26;75:e1951. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e1951. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
To assess the quality of life of hospitalized pregnant women with preeclampsia (PE), and compare with a group of healthy pregnant women (HP).
METHODS
This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted among 58 pregnant women; 28 of them had preeclampsia and 30 were healthy. The WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire, which was divided into four aspects: physical, psychological, social, and environmental, was applied to each subject.
RESULTS
A statistically significant difference was observed regarding maternal age (PE 27.8±6.2 x HG 23.0±6.6, p<0.01) and gestational age (PE 224±28.1 x HG 253.8±43.7, p<0.01) in relation to the clinical and obstetric data. No significant difference was observed among groups in the physical (PE 57.7±18.9 x HG 65.7±16.6, p=0.19), psychological (PE 68.2±12.8 x HG 73.3±13.30, p=0.16), social (PE 72.0±15.8 x HG 71.7±18.7, p=0.78), or environmental (PE 61.1±11.9 x HG 59.3±15.9, p=0.88) aspects of the WHOQOL-Bref.
CONCLUSION
There was no difference in quality of life between the groups studied, a result possibly due to the fact that women with PE were hospitalized and received multiprofessional care.
目的
评估住院先兆子痫孕妇的生活质量，并与一组健康孕妇进行比较。
方法
这是一项观察性的横断面研究，共纳入 58 名孕妇，其中 28 名为先兆子痫孕妇，30 名为健康孕妇。应用 WHOQOL-Bref 问卷，分为生理、心理、社会和环境四个方面，对每个对象进行评估。
结果
在临床和产科数据方面，母亲年龄（PE 27.8±6.2 x HG 23.0±6.6，p<0.01）和孕周（PE 224±28.1 x HG 253.8±43.7，p<0.01）有统计学差异。两组在生理方面（PE 57.7±18.9 x HG 65.7±16.6，p=0.19）、心理方面（PE 68.2±12.8 x HG 73.3±13.30，p=0.16）、社会方面（PE 72.0±15.8 x HG 71.7±18.7，p=0.78）和环境方面（PE 61.1±11.9 x HG 59.3±15.9，p=0.88）的 WHOQOL-Bref 方面没有差异。
结论
两组孕妇的生活质量没有差异，这可能是因为 PE 孕妇住院并接受多专业护理。
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