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“纸质材料、面对面授课和手机应用:调查女性对接受产前教育的偏好方法”。

"Paper, face-to-face and on my mobile please": A survey of women's preferred methods of receiving antenatal education.

机构信息

South Western Sydney Local Health District, NSW, Australia.

Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Western Sydney University, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Women Birth. 2021 Nov;34(6):e547-e556. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2020.10.014. Epub 2020 Nov 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Antenatal education prepares women for childbirth and can be delivered face-to-face, in hard-copy and electronically. Smartphones allow access to online learning and internet searching is common among pregnant women. It is unclear which mode of health information delivery women prefer.

AIM

This study aimed to investigate how women at one Local Health District (LHD) preferred to receive health information during pregnancy and the early postnatal period.

METHODS

We developed a survey to gather data on women's preferences for educational information. Women who were discharged from one LHD, in NSW Australia, were invited, in 2019, to participate in a simple 14 question survey, either online or in hard copy format.

FINDINGS

In total, 685 women completed the survey which represented a 40% response rate over a period of two months. The survey revealed women commonly used smart phones, or other devices, to source information. Despite this, most women preferred to receive antenatal education via non-electronic methods. Of note many participants felt underprepared for the post-birth period. The method of survey completion, whether hardcopy or online, aligned with individuals' preferences for information delivery.

CONCLUSION

Non-electronic methods of education delivery were the preferred method for most women, and this was consistent across all educational, cultural and socioeconomic levels. Women sought information online, or through apps, but these options did not always meet their knowledge needs, especially regarding the postnatal period. We recommend that hospitals continue to provide information in a variety of modes, as exclusively electronic methods may marginalise groups of women.

摘要

背景

产前教育可以让女性为分娩做好准备,并且可以通过面对面、纸质版和电子版的方式进行教学。智能手机可以让女性接触到在线学习,而上网搜索也是孕妇中常见的做法。目前还不清楚女性更喜欢哪种健康信息传递方式。

目的

本研究旨在调查一个地方卫生区(LHD)的女性在怀孕期间和产后早期更喜欢哪种方式接受健康信息。

方法

我们开发了一份调查,以收集有关女性对教育信息偏好的数据。2019 年,邀请了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一个 LHD 出院的女性参与一个简单的 14 个问题的调查,可以在线或纸质版的格式完成。

结果

共有 685 名女性完成了调查,在两个月的时间内,回复率为 40%。调查显示,女性通常使用智能手机或其他设备来获取信息。尽管如此,大多数女性还是更喜欢通过非电子方式接受产前教育。值得注意的是,许多参与者都觉得自己对产后阶段准备不足。调查完成方式(纸质版或在线)与个人对信息传递的偏好一致。

结论

大多数女性更喜欢非电子教育方式,并且这种偏好在所有教育、文化和社会经济水平中都一致。女性会在线上或通过应用程序搜索信息,但这些选择并不总是满足她们的知识需求,尤其是关于产后阶段的需求。我们建议医院继续以多种模式提供信息,因为仅使用电子方式可能会使一部分女性处于劣势地位。

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