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墨西哥酒精性肝硬化相关死亡率(2000-2017 年)。

Mortality From Alcohol-Related Liver Cirrhosis in Mexico (2000-2017).

机构信息

Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Chemical Science, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.

Pharmacy, School of Chemical Science, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, San Nicolás de los Garza, Mexico.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2020 Oct 23;8:524356. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.524356. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Alcohol is the main cause of liver cirrhosis. The objective of this study was to analyze the mortality rates of alcohol-related cirrhosis in Mexico from 2000 to 2017. Mortality data from alcohol-related cirrhosis were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. Rates were adjusted to the World Standard Population and were calculated with a direct method. The differences between genders were evaluated with Student's test, while the ANOVA test was used for differences among age groups. A trend analysis was performed with an ln regression of adjusted mortality rates and analyzed with Student's -test. The mean age-adjusted mortality rate during the study period was 13.28 per 100,000 inhabitants. A significant decrease in mortality rates was observed, from 20.55 to 10.62 per 100,000 inhabitants. All age groups studied showed a significant decrease in mortality. The mortality rate was higher in males than in females. Mortality from alcohol-related cirrhosis decreased in Mexico. Males still have the highest mortality rate.

摘要

酒精是导致肝硬化的主要原因。本研究的目的是分析 2000 年至 2017 年墨西哥与酒精相关的肝硬化死亡率。从国家统计地理研究所获得与酒精相关的肝硬化死亡率数据。死亡率根据世界标准人口进行了调整,并采用直接法进行了计算。使用学生 t 检验评估了性别之间的差异,而方差分析用于评估年龄组之间的差异。采用调整后死亡率的 ln 回归进行趋势分析,并使用学生 t 检验进行分析。在研究期间,平均年龄调整后的死亡率为每 10 万人 13.28 人。死亡率从每 10 万人 20.55 人显著下降至 10.62 人。所有研究的年龄组死亡率均显著下降。男性的死亡率高于女性。 墨西哥与酒精相关的肝硬化死亡率下降。男性的死亡率仍然最高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64a6/7644839/6806baf1607b/fpubh-08-524356-g0001.jpg

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