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获得性甲周纤维角化瘤形似多指畸形:一种罕见的软组织肿瘤。

Acquired Periungual Fibrokeratoma Looks like a Supernumerary Digit: An Uncommon Soft Tissue Tumor.

作者信息

Mir Mohd Altaf, Vathulya Madhubari, Mahakalkar Sameer, Manohar Nishank

机构信息

Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2020 Jul-Sep;13(3):261-263. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_2_20.

Abstract

Acquired digital fibrokeratoma is an uncommon, benign fibrous tumor that usually occurs in adults as a solitary lesion with a typical size of less than 1 cm. We present a case with periungual growth and nail plate deformity. The growth was completely excised after raising the epinychial flap and the fold was reconstructed. The histological results confirmed the digital fibrokeratoma. The rarity of digital fibrokeratoma and its unique morphological appearance of the tumor makes it interesting. Acquired periungual fibrokeratoma, an uncommon benign fibrous tumor of an unknown etiology, typically found at the distal end of the digits, may present with nail plate deformation due to chronic pressure, and in order not to damage the matrix, the tumor should be excised carefully, which can cause permanent nail dystrophy. In addition, we emphasize the importance of ruling out other causes of abnormal growths and of considering fibrokeratoma during differential diagnoses.

摘要

获得性指纤维角化瘤是一种罕见的良性纤维瘤,通常发生于成年人,表现为孤立性损害,典型大小小于1厘米。我们报告一例发生于甲周并伴有甲板畸形的病例。在掀起甲上皮瓣后将肿物完整切除,并重建皱襞。组织学结果证实为指纤维角化瘤。指纤维角化瘤的罕见性及其独特的肿瘤形态外观使其颇具研究价值。获得性甲周纤维角化瘤是一种病因不明的罕见良性纤维瘤,通常见于手指末端,可因慢性压迫导致甲板变形,为避免损伤甲母质,应小心切除肿瘤,否则可导致永久性甲营养不良。此外,我们强调在鉴别诊断中排除其他异常增生原因并考虑纤维角化瘤的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10fa/7646431/505046c2f046/JCAS-13-261-g001.jpg

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