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饲粮中添加大蒜根茎粉、辣木叶粉及其复合物对肉鸡血清和肉抗氧化性能的影响。

Serum and meat antioxidative status of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with garlic rhizome meal, moringa leaf meal and their composite.

机构信息

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Adekunle Ajasin University, P.M.B. 001, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria.

Department of Animal Production and Health, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2020 Nov 21;53(1):26. doi: 10.1007/s11250-020-02438-9.

Abstract

Serum and breast meat antioxidative status of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with moringa leaf meal (MLM), garlic rhizome meal (GRM) and their composite were assessed. Ninety-six-day old Cobb 500 broiler chickens were randomly allotted to four treatment diets: Diet 1 (control), Diet 2 (2.5 g/kg MLM), Diet 3 (2.5 g/kg GRM) and Diet 4 (1.25 g/kg MLM + 1.25 g/kg GRM). Serum superoxide dismutase concentrations were not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced by the diets, whereas there were increased serum catalase concentrations across all the treatment diets with birds on Diet 4 showing significantly (P < 0.05) higher means than those on the control. For the serum glutathione peroxidase, significant (P < 0.05) increases were observed among the broilers on Diets 2 to 4 with those on Diet 2 showing the highest significant difference (P < 0.05) with birds on the control diet. The meat catalase and cholesterol concentrations of the breast meat were not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced by the phytoadditives. However, significant (P < 0.05) decrease in lipid peroxidation was observed across the treatment diets when compared with the control, while the phytoadditives enhanced the breast meat glutathione peroxidase among the broilers on the Diets 2 and 4.

摘要

本研究评估了饲粮中添加辣木叶粉(MLM)、大蒜根茎粉(GRM)及其复合物对肉鸡血清和胸肉抗氧化状态的影响。将 96 日龄科宝 500 肉鸡随机分配到 4 种处理饲粮中:饲粮 1(对照)、饲粮 2(2.5 g/kg MLM)、饲粮 3(2.5 g/kg GRM)和饲粮 4(1.25 g/kg MLM+1.25 g/kg GRM)。血清超氧化物歧化酶浓度不受饲粮影响(P>0.05),而所有处理饲粮组的血清过氧化氢酶浓度均升高,饲粮 4 组的鸡血清过氧化氢酶浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。对于血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,饲粮 2 到 4 组的肉鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶显著升高(P<0.05),饲粮 2 组与对照组相比差异最大(P<0.05)。胸肉的肉过氧化氢酶和胆固醇浓度不受植物添加剂的影响(P>0.05)。然而,与对照组相比,各处理饲粮的肉脂质过氧化均显著降低(P<0.05),而植物添加剂增强了饲粮 2 和 4 组肉鸡胸肉的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶。

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