Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Adekunle Ajasin University, P.M.B. 001, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria.
Department of Animal Production and Health, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology Akure, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Trop Anim Health Prod. 2020 Nov 21;53(1):26. doi: 10.1007/s11250-020-02438-9.
Serum and breast meat antioxidative status of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with moringa leaf meal (MLM), garlic rhizome meal (GRM) and their composite were assessed. Ninety-six-day old Cobb 500 broiler chickens were randomly allotted to four treatment diets: Diet 1 (control), Diet 2 (2.5 g/kg MLM), Diet 3 (2.5 g/kg GRM) and Diet 4 (1.25 g/kg MLM + 1.25 g/kg GRM). Serum superoxide dismutase concentrations were not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced by the diets, whereas there were increased serum catalase concentrations across all the treatment diets with birds on Diet 4 showing significantly (P < 0.05) higher means than those on the control. For the serum glutathione peroxidase, significant (P < 0.05) increases were observed among the broilers on Diets 2 to 4 with those on Diet 2 showing the highest significant difference (P < 0.05) with birds on the control diet. The meat catalase and cholesterol concentrations of the breast meat were not significantly (P > 0.05) influenced by the phytoadditives. However, significant (P < 0.05) decrease in lipid peroxidation was observed across the treatment diets when compared with the control, while the phytoadditives enhanced the breast meat glutathione peroxidase among the broilers on the Diets 2 and 4.
本研究评估了饲粮中添加辣木叶粉(MLM)、大蒜根茎粉(GRM)及其复合物对肉鸡血清和胸肉抗氧化状态的影响。将 96 日龄科宝 500 肉鸡随机分配到 4 种处理饲粮中:饲粮 1(对照)、饲粮 2(2.5 g/kg MLM)、饲粮 3(2.5 g/kg GRM)和饲粮 4(1.25 g/kg MLM+1.25 g/kg GRM)。血清超氧化物歧化酶浓度不受饲粮影响(P>0.05),而所有处理饲粮组的血清过氧化氢酶浓度均升高,饲粮 4 组的鸡血清过氧化氢酶浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。对于血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶,饲粮 2 到 4 组的肉鸡血清谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶显著升高(P<0.05),饲粮 2 组与对照组相比差异最大(P<0.05)。胸肉的肉过氧化氢酶和胆固醇浓度不受植物添加剂的影响(P>0.05)。然而,与对照组相比,各处理饲粮的肉脂质过氧化均显著降低(P<0.05),而植物添加剂增强了饲粮 2 和 4 组肉鸡胸肉的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶。