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跨专业团队合作的动态变化:为何三种逻辑优于一种。

Dynamics of interprofessional teamwork: Why three logics are better than one.

作者信息

Skyberg Henriette Lund, Innvaer Simon

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.

Department of Social Work, Child Welfare and Social Policy, Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2020 Nov;265:113472. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113472. Epub 2020 Oct 22.

Abstract

Much research has used three logics to understand the dynamics of interprofessionalism: 1) assimilation, that is, adapting the work of others; 2) segregation, where professional roles are separated and boundaries defended; and 3) integration, a perspective on the complementarity of professional roles. However, we found no studies analysing all three logics in connection with each other. Based on an ethnographic study of interprofessional teamwork in the field of mental health and substance use in Norway, this article explores the dynamics of interprofessionalism from all three perspectives. The data collection consisted of 14 observation sessions and 18 in-depth interviews of professionals in the field of health and social work. Investigating how, when and why each logic came into play, the results show the importance of including all three logics to leverage each one's purpose and function, and how they appear almost simultaneously in many situations. By investigating all three logics, the paper provides a broader, more comprehensive view of interprofessional teamwork.

摘要

许多研究运用了三种逻辑来理解跨专业合作的动态变化

1)同化,即借鉴他人的工作方式;2)隔离,专业角色相互分离且边界受到维护;3)整合,一种关于专业角色互补性的观点。然而,我们发现没有研究将这三种逻辑相互联系起来进行分析。基于对挪威心理健康与物质使用领域跨专业团队合作的人种志研究,本文从这三个视角探讨了跨专业合作的动态变化。数据收集包括14次观察以及对健康和社会工作领域专业人员进行的18次深度访谈。通过调查每种逻辑如何、何时以及为何发挥作用,结果表明纳入所有三种逻辑以发挥各自的目的和功能非常重要,并且它们在许多情况下几乎同时出现。通过对所有三种逻辑进行研究,本文提供了一个关于跨专业团队合作的更广泛、更全面的视角。

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