在 COVID-19 爆发期间，知识、风险感知、情绪和信息对公民防护行为的影响：一项在中国的横断面研究。
The impacts of knowledge, risk perception, emotion and information on citizens' protective behaviors during the outbreak of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in China.
机构信息
School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Harbin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin, China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2020 Nov 23;20(1):1751. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09892-y.
BACKGROUND
Individual protective behaviors play an important role in the control of the spread of infectious diseases. This study aimed to investigate the adoption of protective behaviors by Chinese citizens amid the COVID-19 outbreak and its associated factors.
METHODS
An online cross-sectional survey was conducted from 22 January to 14 February 2020 through Wenjuanxing platform, measuring their knowledge, risk perception, negative emotion, response to official communication, and protective behaviors in relation to COVID-19. A total of 3008 people completed the questionnaire, of which 2845 were valid questionnaires.
RESULTS
On average, 71% of respondents embraced protective behaviors. Those who made no error in the knowledge test (AOR = 1.77, p < 0.001) perceived the high severity of the epidemic (AOR = 1.90, p < 0.001), had high negative emotion (AOR = 1.36, p = 0.005), reported good health (AOR = 1.94, p < 0.001), paid high attention to the governmental media (AOR = 4.16, p < 0.001) and trusted the governmental media (AOR = 1.97, p < 0.001) were more likely to embrace protective behaviors after adjustments for variations in potential confounding factors. Women and older people were also more likely to embrace protective behaviors. No regional or educational differences were found in the adoption of protective behaviors.
CONCLUSION
The majority of Chinese citizens embraced protective behaviors. Higher levels of protective behaviors are associated with higher knowledge, perceived severity, negative emotion, and attention to and trust in the official governmental media. Official governmental communication is the largest single predictor of protective behaviors.
背景
个人防护行为在传染病的控制中起着重要作用。本研究旨在调查中国公民在 COVID-19 爆发期间采取防护行为及其相关因素。
方法
2020 年 1 月 22 日至 2 月 14 日，通过问卷星平台进行了一项在线横断面调查，测量了他们与 COVID-19 相关的知识、风险感知、负面情绪、对官方沟通的反应以及防护行为。共有 3008 人完成了问卷，其中 2845 份为有效问卷。
结果
平均而言，71%的受访者采取了防护行为。在知识测试中没有错误的人（AOR=1.77，p<0.001）认为疫情严重程度高（AOR=1.90，p<0.001），负面情绪高（AOR=1.36，p=0.005），自我健康状况良好（AOR=1.94，p<0.001），高度关注政府媒体（AOR=4.16，p<0.001），信任政府媒体（AOR=1.97，p<0.001），在调整潜在混杂因素的变化后，更有可能采取防护行为。女性和老年人也更有可能采取防护行为。在采取防护行为方面，没有发现地区或教育差异。
结论
大多数中国公民采取了防护行为。较高水平的防护行为与较高的知识、感知严重程度、负面情绪以及对官方政府媒体的关注和信任有关。官方政府沟通是防护行为的最大单一预测因素。
Zotero 插件