Parry Bianca Rochelle, Gordon Errolyn
Department of Psychology University of South Africa Pretoria South Africa.
Gend Work Organ. 2021 Mar;28(2):795-806. doi: 10.1111/gwao.12565. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
On March 11, 2020, the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Disease, or COVID-19, was officially declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). As its effects roll through societies and economies across the globe, women are expected to bear the heaviest impact. Unfortunately, despite gender-focused reporting on the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis, few government policies and public health efforts have explicitly addressed the gendered impacts of the pandemic. This academic review paper presents literature, from both academic and media sources, on the early effects of the COVID-19 crisis on women, specifically within the South African context. Preliminary research and reporting of the effects of COVID-19 on the South African population indicate that inequitable gendered practices negatively impact women in the general economy, the workplace, and the home. These settings are discussed in this article, along with recommendations to ameliorate the lived experiences of South African women.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织(WHO)正式宣布新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)疾病,即COVID-19疫情为全球性大流行病。随着其影响在全球社会和经济中蔓延,预计女性将受到最严重的冲击。不幸的是,尽管有针对性别问题报道COVID-19危机的后果,但很少有政府政策和公共卫生措施明确解决该大流行病对性别的影响。这篇学术综述论文展示了来自学术和媒体来源的文献,内容是关于COVID-19危机对女性的早期影响,特别是在南非背景下。对COVID-19对南非人口影响的初步研究和报道表明,不公平的性别化做法对普通经济、工作场所和家庭中的女性产生了负面影响。本文将讨论这些情况,并提出改善南非女性生活体验的建议。