照护者对个性化公民辅助社会参与（APIC）的体验。
Attendant's experience with the personalized citizen assistance for social participation (APIC).
机构信息
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12th, Avenue North, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4, Canada.
Research Centre on Aging, Eastern Townships Integrated University Centre for Health & Social Services-Sherbrooke Hospital University Centre, 1036, Belvedere Street South, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 4C4, Canada.
出版信息
BMC Geriatr. 2020 Nov 25;20(1):503. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01897-x.
BACKGROUND
To promote healthy aging, the social participation needs of older adults must be better met. Previous studies have shown the benefits of the Personalized citizen assistance for social participation (APIC), but few explored its influence on attendants. This study explored the assistance experience of attendants in providing the APIC to older adults with disabilities.
METHODS
A qualitative design inspired by a phenomenological approach was used with six female attendants who participated in individual interviews.
RESULTS
The APIC attendants felt useful, developed meaningful relationships with their older adults, and improved their self-knowledge. Attendants had the opportunity to reflect on their lives and self-aging. They contributed to older adults' functional independence, motivation, and participation in social activities. Attendants encountered challenges related to withdrawn behavior in older adults, such as refusing to participate in activities.
CONCLUSIONS
Considering the identified benefits of the APIC for attendants, further studies should explore personalized assistance to preserve older adults' health.
背景
为了促进健康老龄化，必须更好地满足老年人的社会参与需求。先前的研究表明个性化公民辅助社会参与（APIC）的好处，但很少有研究探索其对护理员的影响。本研究探讨了护理员在为残疾老年人提供 APIC 时的协助经验。
方法
采用受现象学方法启发的定性设计，对六名参加个人访谈的女性护理员进行研究。
结果
APIC 护理员认为该服务很有用，与他们照顾的老年人建立了有意义的关系，并提高了自我认知。护理员有机会反思自己的生活和自我衰老。他们有助于老年人的功能独立性、积极性和参与社会活动。护理员遇到了与老年人退缩行为相关的挑战，例如拒绝参与活动。
结论
考虑到 APIC 对护理员的益处，应进一步研究个性化援助，以维护老年人的健康。
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