University of California, Irvine, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2021 Sep;27(11):1913-1929. doi: 10.1177/1077801220969875. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
Current estimates indicate that as few as 2% of health providers may be universally screening patients or clients for intimate partner violence and reproductive coercion. Barriers to screening have been well-described in the literature; however, little attention has been paid to the factors that motivate providers to carry out screenings. This study explored data from a sample of providers who had received specific screening and intervention training to ascertain what factors motivated them to complete screenings in practice. Patient-related, provider-related, and work setting factors were identified. Findings may support improved provider training and, ultimately, screening rates.
目前的估计表明,可能只有 2%的卫生保健提供者会对患者或客户进行亲密伴侣暴力和生殖胁迫的普遍筛查。文献中已经很好地描述了筛查的障碍;然而,很少有人关注促使提供者进行筛查的因素。本研究通过对接受过特定筛查和干预培训的提供者样本进行数据分析,以确定促使他们在实践中完成筛查的因素。确定了与患者相关、与提供者相关和与工作环境相关的因素。研究结果可能支持改进提供者培训,并最终提高筛查率。