Yang Xinyu, He Haijiang, Xu Jun, Wei Yikun, Zhang Hua
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Zhejiang Yilida Ventilator Company, Taizhou 318056, China.
Entropy (Basel). 2018 Sep 26;20(10):738. doi: 10.3390/e20100738.
Entropy generation rates in two-dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) turbulence mixing are investigated by numerical calculation. We mainly focus on the behavior of thermal entropy generation and viscous entropy generation of global quantities with time evolution in Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence mixing. Our results mainly indicate that, with time evolution, the intense viscous entropy generation rate s u and the intense thermal entropy generation rate S θ occur in the large gradient of velocity and interfaces between hot and cold fluids in the RT mixing process. Furthermore, it is also noted that the mixed changing gradient of two quantities from the center of the region to both sides decrease as time evolves, and that the viscous entropy generation rate 〈 S u 〉 V and thermal entropy generation rate 〈 S θ 〉 V constantly increase with time evolution; the thermal entropy generation rate 〈 S θ 〉 V with time evolution always dominates in the entropy generation of the RT mixing region. It is further found that a "smooth" function 〈 S u 〉 V ∼ t 1 / 2 and a linear function 〈 S θ 〉 V ∼ t are achieved in the spatial averaging entropy generation of RT mixing process, respectively.
通过数值计算研究了二维瑞利 - 泰勒(RT)湍流混合中的熵产生率。我们主要关注瑞利 - 泰勒湍流混合中全局量的热熵产生和粘性熵产生随时间演化的行为。我们的结果主要表明,随着时间的演化,在RT混合过程中,强烈的粘性熵产生率(s_u)和强烈的热熵产生率(S_θ)出现在速度的大梯度以及热流体和冷流体之间的界面处。此外,还注意到从区域中心到两侧这两个量的混合变化梯度随着时间的推移而减小,并且粘性熵产生率(\langle S_u\rangle_V)和热熵产生率(\langle S_θ\rangle_V)随着时间的演化不断增加;随着时间的演化,热熵产生率(\langle S_θ\rangle_V)在RT混合区域的熵产生中始终占主导地位。进一步发现,在RT混合过程的空间平均熵产生中,分别得到了一个“平滑”函数(\langle S_u\rangle_V\sim t^{1/2})和一个线性函数(\langle S_θ\rangle_V\sim t)。