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论随机矩阵的乘积

On Products of Random Matrices.

作者信息

Amburg Natalia, Orlov Aleksander, Vasiliev Dmitry

机构信息

A.I. Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics of NRC Kurchatov Institute, B. Cheremushkinskaya, 25, 117259 Moscow, Russia.

Institute for Information Transmission Problems of RAS (Kharkevich Institute), Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, build.1, 127051 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Aug 31;22(9):972. doi: 10.3390/e22090972.

Abstract

We introduce a family of models, which we name matrix models associated with children's drawings-the so-called dessin d'enfant. Dessins d'enfant are graphs of a special kind drawn on a closed connected orientable surface (in the sky). The vertices of such a graph are small disks that we call stars. We attach random matrices to the edges of the graph and get multimatrix models. Additionally, to the stars we attach source matrices. They play the role of free parameters or model coupling constants. The answers for our integrals are expressed through quantities that we call the "spectrum of stars". The answers may also include some combinatorial numbers, such as Hurwitz numbers or characters from group representation theory.

摘要

我们引入了一族模型,我们将其命名为与儿童绘画相关的矩阵模型——即所谓的儿童画(dessin d'enfant)。儿童画是绘制在封闭连通可定向曲面(在“天空”中)上的一种特殊类型的图。这种图的顶点是我们称为星的小圆盘。我们将随机矩阵附着到图的边上,从而得到多矩阵模型。此外,我们将源矩阵附着到星上。它们起到自由参数或模型耦合常数的作用。我们积分的答案是通过我们称为“星的谱”的量来表示的。答案中可能还包括一些组合数,例如赫维茨数或群表示论中的特征标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef92/7597276/3bc77e109fb3/entropy-22-00972-g001.jpg

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