Suppr超能文献

日常生活活动:为中风患者开发一种新的以客户为中心的 ADL 干预措施。

Activities in Daily Living: The development of a new client-centred ADL intervention for persons with stroke.

机构信息

Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Occupational Therapy, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2022 Feb;29(2):104-115. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2020.1849392. Epub 2020 Dec 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

An intervention that contains several interacting components can be defined as a complex intervention. This intervention was developed in accordance with the Medical Research Council (MRC) guidance for complex interventions.

AIM

To describe the development, theoretical framework, and content of a client-centred activities in daily living intervention (CADL) for people with stroke.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Different steps were used; and the in the development of the CADL. The remodelling of the process and content of the intervention that emerged are defined.

RESULTS

Findings from a series of qualitative studies of people with stroke demonstrated the need to develop an ADL intervention based on the clients' lived experiences. The theoretical framework is based on empirical research, theories about human occupation and client-centredness. The CADL is applying an occupational and phenomenological perspective in order to enable agency in daily activities and participation in everyday life among persons with stroke.

CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE

The article can be used as an example of how to present the development and theoretical framework of a new complex intervention in occupational therapy.

摘要

背景

包含多个相互作用的组件的干预措施可以被定义为复杂干预。本干预措施是根据医学研究委员会(MRC)针对复杂干预措施的指南制定的。

目的

描述针对中风患者的以客户为中心的日常生活活动干预(CADL)的开发、理论框架和内容。

材料和方法

使用了不同的步骤;并对 CADL 的过程和内容进行了重塑。对干预措施的过程和内容进行了重新定义。

结果

一系列针对中风患者的定性研究的结果表明,需要根据患者的生活体验开发一种基于日常生活活动的干预措施。该理论框架基于实证研究、关于人类职业和以客户为中心的理论。CADL 应用了一种职业和现象学的视角,以便在中风患者中实现日常活动中的能动性和参与日常生活。

结论和意义

本文可作为如何呈现新的职业治疗复杂干预措施的开发和理论框架的示例。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验