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霉酚酸酯继发的顽固性食管狭窄

Recalcitrant Esophageal Stricture Secondary to Mycophenolate Mofetil.

作者信息

Kim Joyce J, Mulki Ramzi H, Sebastian Kavya M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Department of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2020 Nov 23;2020:8817801. doi: 10.1155/2020/8817801. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is associated with various gastrointestinal toxicities. However, limited literature studies exist reporting MMF-related gastrointestinal toxicity manifesting as esophageal strictures. We report a case of a 62-year-old male with kidney transplant on MMF, tacrolimus, and prednisone, presenting with progressive dysphagia and odynophagia. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed severe esophageal stricturing with near food bolus impaction, requiring dilations, esophageal stent, and ultimately gastrostomy tube. Biopsies revealed nonspecific inflammation with no evidence of infectious/neoplastic process; thus, our multidisciplinary esophageal group determined that the process was secondary to MMF. This case demonstrates that, though rare, MMF can result in severe esophageal strictures causing significant morbidity.

摘要

霉酚酸酯(MMF)与多种胃肠道毒性相关。然而,关于MMF相关胃肠道毒性表现为食管狭窄的文献研究有限。我们报告一例62岁男性肾移植患者,正在服用MMF、他克莫司和泼尼松,出现进行性吞咽困难和吞咽痛。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示严重食管狭窄,几乎有食物团块嵌塞,需要进行扩张、放置食管支架,最终置入胃造瘘管。活检显示为非特异性炎症,无感染/肿瘤性病变证据;因此,我们的多学科食管疾病小组确定该病变继发于MMF。该病例表明,尽管罕见,但MMF可导致严重食管狭窄,引起显著的发病率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dd8/7704200/ade8aacbce69/CRIGM2020-8817801.001.jpg

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