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新冠疫情对老年人群体的影响:消除数字鸿沟的必要性

The Effects of COVID-19 Among the Elderly Population: A Case for Closing the Digital Divide.

作者信息

Martins Van Jaarsveld Gabrielle

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Education & Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 12;11:577427. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.577427. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had huge effects on the daily lives of most individuals in the first half of 2020. Widespread lockdown and preventative measures have isolated individuals, affected the world economy, and limited access to physical and mental healthcare. While these measures may be necessary to minimize the spread of the virus, the negative physical, psychological, and social effects are evident. In response, technology has been adapted to try and mitigate these effects, offering individuals digital alternatives to many of the day-to-day activities which can no longer be completed normally. However, the elderly population, which has been worst affected by both the virus, and the lockdown measures, has seen the least benefits from these digital solutions. The age based digital divide describes a longstanding inequality in the access to, and skills to make use of, new technology. While this problem is not new, during the COVID-19 pandemic it has created a large portion of the population suffering from the negative effects of the crisis, and unable to make use of many of the digital measures put in place to help. This paper aims to explore the increased negative effects the digital divide is having in the elderly population during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also aims to highlight the need for increased attention and resources to go toward improving digital literacy in the elderly, and the need to put in place measures to offer immediate solutions during the COVID-19 crisis, and solutions to close the digital divide for good in the long-term.

摘要

2020年上半年,新冠疫情对大多数人的日常生活产生了巨大影响。广泛的封锁和预防措施使人们相互隔离,影响了世界经济,并限制了获得身心健康护理的机会。虽然这些措施对于尽量减少病毒传播可能是必要的,但负面的身体、心理和社会影响是显而易见的。作为应对措施,人们利用技术来试图减轻这些影响,为个人提供了许多日常活动的数字替代方案,而这些活动原本已无法正常进行。然而,受病毒和封锁措施影响最严重的老年人群体,从这些数字解决方案中获得的益处最少。基于年龄的数字鸿沟描述了在获取和使用新技术方面长期存在的不平等现象。虽然这个问题并不新鲜,但在新冠疫情期间,它导致很大一部分人口遭受危机的负面影响,并且无法利用为提供帮助而实施的许多数字措施。本文旨在探讨在新冠疫情期间数字鸿沟给老年人群体带来的更多负面影响。它还旨在强调需要更多关注并投入资源来提高老年人的数字素养,以及需要在新冠危机期间采取措施提供即时解决方案,并长期采取措施彻底消除数字鸿沟。

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