Department of Psychology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Ann Med. 2021 Dec;53(1):189-196. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2020.1853216.
To explore psychological problems (Anxiety, Depression and Stress) in general population during Covid-19 pandemic. To find predictive effects of cognitive emotion regulation on psychological problems. Convenient sampling technique was used to obtain the sample of 500 participants (Male = 239, Female = 261). Research instrument consists of four parts. First part comprised of consent form, second part was about demographic profile, third part was Depression, Anxiety and Stress scale (DASS-21) while Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire was the last part of the instrument. SPSS 23.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version was used for study analysis. Descriptive statistics used to summarize the raw data. The inferential statistics such as regression, correlation and t-test were used to calculate the findings according to research objectives. Results indicated that 33%, 40% and 27% individuals were experiencing Depression, Anxiety and Stress respectively during Covid-19 pandemic. Among these participants, 48% ( = 242) were experiencing normal level of all these targeted psychological problems while remaining 52% ( = 258) respondents have mild to very severe level of all these disorders. Furthermore, findings of linear regression analysis illustrated that cognitive emotion regulation significantly predicts psychological problems [=.216; = 51.223, < .01] and 21% variation in psychological problems is due to cognitive emotion regulation. This study recommended that policy makers must develop and implement some necessary programmes to prevent and cure people from devastating psychological and mental health consequences of covid-19 on priority basis.
探讨新冠疫情期间普通人群的心理问题(焦虑、抑郁和压力)。研究认知情绪调节对心理问题的预测作用。采用方便抽样技术获取了 500 名参与者的样本(男性=239,女性=261)。研究工具包括四部分。第一部分包括同意书,第二部分是人口统计学概况,第三部分是抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21),最后一部分是认知情绪调节问卷。使用 SPSS 23.0(社会科学统计软件包)版本进行研究分析。描述性统计用于总结原始数据。推断统计,如回归、相关和 t 检验,用于根据研究目标计算研究结果。结果表明,33%、40%和 27%的人在新冠疫情期间分别经历抑郁、焦虑和压力。在这些参与者中,48%(=242)的人经历了所有这些目标心理问题的正常水平,而其余 52%(=258)的人则经历了所有这些障碍的轻度到非常严重的水平。此外,线性回归分析的结果表明,认知情绪调节显著预测心理问题[=0.216;=51.223,<0.01],认知情绪调节可解释心理问题 21%的变异。本研究建议决策者必须优先制定和实施一些必要的方案,以防止和治疗人们因新冠疫情而遭受的毁灭性的心理和心理健康后果。