Vincenzi Colombina, Tosti Antonella
Nigrisoli Hospital Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Skin Appendage Disord. 2020 Nov;6(6):355-361. doi: 10.1159/000510896. Epub 2020 Oct 19.
Scalp inflammation is commonly associated with scalp psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis. It can aggravate the progression of androgenetic alopecia and cause troublesome itching and burning. Here, we evaluate the efficacy of a shampoo containing 0.075% broad-spectrum cannabidiol in 50 subjects with mild to moderate scalp psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.
Inflammation was assessed by evaluating the density of twisted/glomerular or arborizing vessels by trichoscopy using a 6-point scale at baseline and day 14. Symptoms of itching/burning sensation, clinical evaluation of erythema/scaling, overall tolerability, and subject satisfaction were evaluated using 10-point scales.
There were significant reductions in arborizing vessel/twisted capillary inflammation and scaling by day 14. Severity scores reduced from 2.3 ± 0.1, 2.6 ± 0.1, and 3.6 ± 0.1, respectively, to 0.5 ± 0.05, 0.8 ± 0.05, and 0.6 ± 0.05 (all < 0.0001). Symptom scores of itching and burning also reduced significantly from 6.9 ± 0.1 to 4.5 ± 0.1 to 1.5 ± 0.05 and 1.0 ± 0.05 (both < 0.0001). Severity of erythema and scaling was also significantly reduced from 5.5 ± 0.1 and 7.0 ± 0.1, respectively, to 1.3 ± 0.05 and 1.6 ± 0.05 (both < 0.0001). Tolerability and subject satisfaction were both excellent. There were no significant differences in treatment effect, tolerability, or subject satisfaction between men and women.
DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION: Replacing current shampooing practices with a broad-spectrum cannabidiol-containing shampoo significantly reduces both severity and symptoms of scalp inflammation within 2 weeks, with excellent tolerability and treatment satisfaction in subjects with mild to moderate scalp psoriasis or seborrheic dermatitis.
头皮炎症通常与头皮银屑病或脂溢性皮炎相关。它会加重雄激素性脱发的进展,并引起令人烦恼的瘙痒和灼痛。在此,我们评估了一款含有0.075%广谱大麻二酚的洗发水对50名轻度至中度头皮银屑病或脂溢性皮炎患者的疗效。
在基线和第14天时,通过使用6分制的毛发镜检查评估扭曲/肾小球状或树枝状血管的密度来评估炎症。使用10分制评估瘙痒/灼痛感觉的症状、红斑/脱屑的临床评估、总体耐受性和受试者满意度。
到第14天时,树枝状血管/扭曲毛细血管炎症和脱屑有显著减轻。严重程度评分分别从2.3±0.1、2.6±0.1和3.6±0.1降至0.5±0.05、0.8±0.05和0.6±0.05(均<0.0001)。瘙痒和灼痛的症状评分也显著降低,分别从6.9±0.1降至4.5±0.1,再降至1.5±0.05和1.0±0.05(均<0.0001)。红斑和脱屑的严重程度也分别从5.5±0.1和7.0±0.1显著降至1.3±0.05和1.6±0.05(均<0.0001)。耐受性和受试者满意度均极佳。男性和女性在治疗效果、耐受性或受试者满意度方面无显著差异。
讨论/结论:用含广谱大麻二酚的洗发水取代当前的洗发方式,可在2周内显著减轻头皮炎症的严重程度和症状,对于轻度至中度头皮银屑病或脂溢性皮炎患者具有极佳的耐受性和治疗满意度。