Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns Treatment, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
APMIS. 2021 Apr;129(4):232-236. doi: 10.1111/apm.13105. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
Myoepithelial tumors are rare neoplasms that primarily occur in the salivary gland but over the last decade have also been described in other locations, including soft tissue. Myoepithelial carcinoma of soft tissue has shown to have a recurrence rate of 39-42% and distant metastases in 32-53% of patients. The only known predictor of malignancy in soft tissue myoepithelial tumors described is cytologic atypia. There are no other validated criteria for differentiating benign and malignant tumors, neither for grading nor for standard of care for these tumor types. Herein, we present a case of myoepithelial carcinoma of inguinal soft tissue in a 37-year male. We also describe the molecular and previously sparingly described detailed electron microscopic features of this case.
肌上皮肿瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,主要发生在唾液腺,但在过去十年中,也在其他部位,包括软组织中被描述。软组织中的肌上皮癌已显示出 39-42%的复发率和 32-53%的远处转移率。在描述的软组织肌上皮肿瘤中,唯一被认为是恶性的已知预测因子是细胞学异型性。目前还没有其他经过验证的标准来区分良性和恶性肿瘤,也没有用于这些肿瘤类型的分级或标准治疗。在此,我们报告了一例 37 岁男性腹股沟软组织的肌上皮癌。我们还描述了该病例的分子特征和以前很少描述的详细电子显微镜特征。