Azadbakht S, Azadbakht S, Esmaili A, Rahmani P
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
New Microbes New Infect. 2020 Nov 9;38:100806. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100806. eCollection 2020 Nov.
Functional dyspepsia is a common gastric disease that can be associated with infection. The aim of this study is to evaluate antral endoscopy of individuals who presented with functional dyspepsia, infection status and the effects of eradication therapy on the symptoms. Following the diagnosis of dyspepsia as per Rome III criteria, 260 individuals who were eligible for the study underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and were divided into four groups of 65 according to the endoscopic view, grades I, II, III and IV (negative). Stool antigen test was also performed for all patients to identify infection. The early signs of dyspepsia were assessed by a standard questionnaire. In all groups, omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole were used for eradication treatment, and 1 month after the treatment, a faecal antigen test was repeated to evaluate the eradication of . There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of clinical symptoms before treatment. The highest response to eradication treatment was seen in individuals with antral gastropathy grade III (66.2%) and the lowest response was in patients without antral gastropathy Grade IV (32.3%). This difference was statistically significant. There was no statistically significant relationship between the participants in terms of family history, age, gender and response to treatment. Eradicating reduces the symptoms of dyspepsia. The response of eradication therapy was greatest among the patients with grade III antral gastropathy.
功能性消化不良是一种常见的胃部疾病,可能与感染有关。本研究的目的是评估出现功能性消化不良的个体的胃窦内镜检查、感染状况以及根除治疗对症状的影响。按照罗马III标准诊断为消化不良后,260名符合研究条件的个体接受了上消化道内镜检查,并根据内镜检查结果分为四组,每组65人,分别为I级、II级、III级和IV级(阴性)。还对所有患者进行了粪便抗原检测以确定感染情况。通过标准问卷评估消化不良的早期症状。在所有组中,使用奥美拉唑、阿莫西林、克拉霉素和甲硝唑进行根除治疗,治疗1个月后,重复进行粪便抗原检测以评估根除情况。治疗前各治疗组临床症状差异无统计学意义。胃窦炎III级个体对根除治疗的反应最高(66.2%),胃窦炎IV级个体对根除治疗的反应最低(32.3%)。这种差异具有统计学意义。在家族史、年龄、性别及治疗反应方面,各受试者之间无统计学意义上的相关性。根除感染可减轻消化不良症状。胃窦炎III级患者对根除治疗的反应最大。