Zhang Xiaochen, Meng Weiying, Guo Jiancheng, Zhang Yu
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, No. 25 Hunnan Middle Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang, China 110168.
Scanning. 2020 Nov 27;2020:8874830. doi: 10.1155/2020/8874830. eCollection 2020.
Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) are a novel type of structural material that has been extensively applied in the aerospace field. These laminates are sandwich-type composite materials that comprise alternate metal and fiber-reinforced resin layers. Because of the structural characteristics of the material, it has high-impact resistance from the metal layer and increased fracture toughness and excellent fatigue and damage tolerance properties from the fiber layer. To further develop and apply this new composite material, it is essential to understand the research status on the stress analysis of each component in FMLs and the tensile strength properties of FMLs. Therefore, in this study, the current research status on the residual stress and applied stress of the component materials in FMLs and the tensile strength of the laminates is summarized. The relationship between the applied stress of each layer and the remote stress of laminates and the relationship between the tensile properties of laminates and the component material properties in laminates are clarified. Additionally, the theoretical basis and direction of development of the related models are analyzed and studied. Consequently, all of the above are aimed at laying a foundation for further investigations of the laminate theory and for the improvement of the theoretical research system.
纤维金属层压板(FMLs)是一种新型结构材料,已在航空航天领域得到广泛应用。这些层压板是夹层型复合材料,由交替的金属层和纤维增强树脂层组成。由于材料的结构特性,它具有来自金属层的高抗冲击性,以及来自纤维层的更高断裂韧性和优异的疲劳及损伤容限性能。为了进一步开发和应用这种新型复合材料,了解FMLs中各组分应力分析的研究现状以及FMLs的拉伸强度特性至关重要。因此,在本研究中,总结了FMLs中组成材料的残余应力和应用应力以及层压板拉伸强度的当前研究现状。阐明了每层的应用应力与层压板远场应力之间的关系,以及层压板的拉伸性能与层压板中组成材料性能之间的关系。此外,还对相关模型的理论基础和发展方向进行了分析和研究。因此,上述所有内容旨在为进一步研究层压板理论和完善理论研究体系奠定基础。