Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Cell Chem Biol. 2021 Apr 15;28(4):503-514.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.12.004. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
The enhancer factors CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300 (also known as KAT3A and KAT3B) maintain gene expression programs through lysine acetylation of chromatin and transcriptional regulators and by scaffolding functions mediated by several protein-protein interaction domains. Small molecule inhibitors that target some of these domains have been developed; however, they cannot completely ablate p300/CBP function in cells. Here we describe a chemical degrader of p300/CBP, dCBP-1. Leveraging structures of ligand-bound p300/CBP domains, we use in silico modeling of ternary complex formation with the E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon to enable degrader design. dCBP-1 is exceptionally potent at killing multiple myeloma cells and can abolish the enhancer that drives MYC oncogene expression. As an efficient degrader of this unique class of acetyltransferases, dCBP-1 is a useful tool alongside domain inhibitors for dissecting the mechanism by which these factors coordinate enhancer activity in normal and diseased cells.
增强子因子 CREB 结合蛋白 (CBP) 和 p300(也称为 KAT3A 和 KAT3B)通过组蛋白和转录调节剂的赖氨酸乙酰化以及通过几个蛋白-蛋白相互作用结构域介导的支架功能来维持基因表达程序。已经开发了针对这些结构域中的一些的小分子抑制剂;然而,它们不能完全消除细胞中的 p300/CBP 功能。在这里,我们描述了一种 p300/CBP 的化学降解剂 dCBP-1。利用配体结合的 p300/CBP 结构域的结构,我们使用与 E3 泛素连接酶 cereblon 的三元复合物形成的计算机建模来实现降解剂的设计。dCBP-1 能够非常有效地杀死多发性骨髓瘤细胞,并能消除驱动 MYC 癌基因表达的增强子。作为这种独特乙酰转移酶类的有效降解剂,dCBP-1 是一种有用的工具,可与结构域抑制剂一起用于剖析这些因子在正常和患病细胞中协调增强子活性的机制。