Resident, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Attending Surgeon, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2021 Mar-Apr;60(2):378-381. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2020.03.025. Epub 2020 Aug 8.
Nonunion in the setting of chronic osteomyelitis after severe open ankle fractures is a feared outcome with severe loss in patient quality of life. Tibio-talo-calcaneal arthrodesis is a good salvage treatment option in this difficult patient cohort. We report a case of chronic osteomyelitis with severe destruction of the ankle joint after failed fracture fixation of an open trimalleolar ankle fracture. Fusion was ultimately achieved 5 years later using a novel-staged Masquelet technique with external ring fixator stabilization and bone graft reconstruction including femoral harvested autograft using reamer-irrigator-aspirator. This case shows that infection free arthrodesis of the ankle can be achieved even years after failed treatment. This procedure restored significant quality of life through pain relief and much improved mobility and may be a helpful technique in complex tibio-talo-calcaneal arthrodesis in the setting of chronic osteomyelitis and significant joint destruction.
慢性骨髓炎合并严重开放性踝关节骨折后不愈合是一种严重影响患者生活质量的不良预后。对于这类高难度的患者群体,经跗骨联合融合术是一种很好的挽救治疗选择。我们报告了一例三踝骨折开放性固定失败后慢性骨髓炎导致踝关节严重破坏的病例。5 年后,采用新型分期 Masquelet 技术,使用外固定环固定器稳定和骨移植重建(包括使用扩髓冲洗吸引器取自体股骨移植),最终实现了融合。该病例表明,即使在治疗失败多年后,也可以实现无感染的踝关节融合。该手术通过缓解疼痛以及显著提高活动能力,恢复了显著的生活质量,并且可能是一种有助于治疗慢性骨髓炎和严重关节破坏时复杂跗骨联合融合术的技术。