Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Department of Psychological Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Death Stud. 2022;46(8):1862-1869. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1864063. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
This study explored depressed adolescent inpatients' ( = 158) experiences of exposure to friends' and family members' suicidal behaviors. Most of the participants ( = 102, 64.6%) reported exposure to suicide-related behavior. Teens exposed to suicide were more likely than non-exposed peers to report experiencing physical abuse, sexual abuse, and suicide attempts. No differences were observed between those exposed to only suicide attempts and those exposed to both suicide attempts and deaths in clinical characteristics or suicidal behaviors. Exposure to any form of suicide-related behavior may be associated with multiple forms of adversity in childhood.
本研究探讨了抑郁青少年住院患者( = 158)经历朋友和家庭成员自杀行为的情况。大多数参与者( = 102,64.6%)报告了与自杀相关行为的暴露。与未暴露的同龄人相比,经历过自杀的青少年更有可能报告遭受身体虐待、性虐待和自杀企图。在临床特征或自杀行为方面,仅暴露于自杀企图的人与同时暴露于自杀企图和死亡的人之间没有差异。暴露于任何形式的与自杀相关的行为都可能与童年时期的多种逆境有关。