College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2021 Jun;71(6):701-710. doi: 10.1080/10962247.2021.1874569. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Electronic waste is the fastest growing waste stream and one of the most significant constituents is electronic plastics. In this study, the combustion kinetic of typical electronic plastic waste-television set (TV) plastic shell-was investigated using two basic kinetic methods. The reaction mechanism and kinetic compensation effect were probed as well. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that its degradation process can be divided into four stages, namely, reaction initiation stage (20-300 °C), major reaction stage (300-450 °C), minor reaction stage (450-600 °C), and reaction cessation stage (600-1,000 °C). The activation energy () were calculated and indicated that, the kinetic parameters from six model-free methods gradually decreased with increasing from 0.1 to 0.35, and then slightly increased. The Flynn--Wall--Ozawa (FWO) method was more reliable and values decreased from 155.0 to 147.51 kJ/mol with range of 0.1-0.35, then gradually increased to 165.21 kJ/mol. Within the Coats--Redfern method, the first-order () model had higher coefficient of determination (R) and comparable values with that from FWO method. The result of kinetic compensation effect confirmed that the compensation effect existed between and during the plastic waste combustion. A linear relationship ln = 0.183-3.11 (R = 0.991) was obtained. The pre-exponential factors () were also determined as 7.67 × 10 min based on the reaction model and FWO method.: Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a complex mixture of different components and the plastic takes up a significant portion in total MSW. Understanding the combustion process of typical electronic plastic waste and further probing its combustion kinetic are significant. Through this study, it will be significant for the reactor designing and optimizing in practice.
电子废物是增长最快的废物流之一,其中最重要的组成部分之一是电子塑料。在这项研究中,使用两种基本的动力学方法研究了典型电子塑料废物-电视机(TV)塑料外壳的燃烧动力学。还探讨了反应机理和动力学补偿效应。热重分析(TGA)表明,其降解过程可分为四个阶段,即反应起始阶段(20-300°C)、主要反应阶段(300-450°C)、次要反应阶段(450-600°C)和反应停止阶段(600-1000°C)。计算了活化能(Ea),结果表明,从六个非模型拟合方法得到的动力学参数随着升温速率(β)从 0.1 增加到 0.35 逐渐减小,然后略有增加。Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法更可靠,Ea 值从 155.0 减小到 147.51 kJ/mol,β 范围为 0.1-0.35,然后逐渐增加到 165.21 kJ/mol。在 Coats-Redfern 方法中,一级(n)模型具有更高的决定系数(R)和与 FWO 方法相当的 Ea 值。动力学补偿效应的结果证实了在塑料废物燃烧过程中存在 Ea 和β之间的补偿效应。得到了线性关系 lnβ=0.183-3.11(R=0.991)。根据 n 反应模型和 FWO 法确定了前指数因子(A)为 7.67×10 min。基于此研究,对实际中反应器的设计和优化具有重要意义。