Wilcox Lisa, Larson Kim, Bartlett Robin
East Carolina University College of Nursing, 2205 W 5th Street, Greenville, NC 27889 USA.
University of Alabama Capstone College of Nursing, Box 870358, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2021 Jan 9;14(4):507-515. doi: 10.1007/s40653-020-00337-7. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Adverse childhood experiences and health disparities profoundly affect the health of ethnic minority adolescents and influence their overall well-being. In light of current health disparities and civil unrest, this secondary analysis sought to better understand resilience among ethnic minority adolescents living in rural eastern North Carolina (NC). Using Ungar's (2013) Theory of Resilience and Seven Tensions, the two tensions that depicted the most adversity for these adolescents were social justice and power and control. Racism and discrimination were identified as prevalent risk factors. Four tensions in the model, cultural adherence, identity, cohesion, and access to material resources, were linked to protective factors and represented ethnocultural pride. Findings suggest that rural-dwelling African American and Latinx adolescents share concerns related to racial adversity but navigate their ecological experiences in unique ways.
童年不良经历和健康差距深刻影响着少数民族青少年的健康,并影响他们的整体幸福感。鉴于当前的健康差距和社会动荡,这项二次分析旨在更好地了解生活在北卡罗来纳州东部农村地区的少数民族青少年的复原力。运用昂加尔(2013年)的复原力理论和七种张力,对这些青少年来说描绘了最多逆境的两种张力是社会正义以及权力与控制。种族主义和歧视被确定为普遍的风险因素。该模型中的四种张力,即文化坚守、身份认同、凝聚力和获得物质资源,与保护因素相关联,并代表了民族文化自豪感。研究结果表明,居住在农村的非裔美国人和拉丁裔青少年有与种族逆境相关的共同担忧,但以独特的方式应对他们的生态经历。