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MDM2拮抗剂KRT-232在晚期实体瘤、多发性骨髓瘤或急性髓系白血病患者中的1期浓度-QTc及心脏安全性分析

Phase 1 Concentration-QTc and Cardiac Safety Analysis of the MDM2 Antagonist KRT-232 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Multiple Myeloma, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

作者信息

Taylor Adekemi, Lee Dana, Allard Martine, Poland Bill, Greg Slatter J

机构信息

Certara USA, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, USA.

Kartos Therapeutics, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 Aug;10(8):918-926. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.903. Epub 2021 Jan 18.

Abstract

Cardiac safety and plasma concentration-QTc interval analyses were completed using data from 2 phase 1 studies of the selective mouse double minute chromosome 2 antagonist, KRT-232, in patients with solid tumors or multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who received KRT-232 doses of 15 to 480 mg once daily (QD; N = 130). A linear mixed-effects model related change from baseline Fridericia-corrected QT interval (ΔQTcF) to KRT-232 plasma concentrations. The final model included parameters for the intercept (with between-subject variability), KRT-232 concentration-ΔQTcF slope, and baseline QTcF effect on the intercept. Diagnostic plots indicated an adequate model fit. Mean (90% confidence interval) predicted ΔQTcF values at the maximum clinical dose (480 mg QD) were 2.04 (0.49-3.60) milliseconds for patients with solid tumors and 4.52 (2.35-6.69) milliseconds for patients with AML. Because the 90% confidence interval upper bound of the mean ΔQTcF was predicted to be below 10 milliseconds at doses up to 480 mg QD in patients with solid tumors, multiple myeloma, or AML, KRT-232 does not result in clinically meaningful QT prolongation at the doses currently under investigation in clinical trials. No significant cardiac safety concerns were identified at these doses.

摘要

利用来自两项1期研究的数据完成了心脏安全性和血浆浓度-校正QTc间期分析。这两项研究针对的是实体瘤、多发性骨髓瘤或急性髓系白血病(AML)患者,他们每日一次(QD)接受15至480 mg的选择性小鼠双分钟染色体2拮抗剂KRT-232治疗(N = 130)。采用线性混合效应模型将基线弗里德里西亚校正QT间期(ΔQTcF)的变化与KRT-232血浆浓度相关联。最终模型包括截距参数(具有受试者间变异性)、KRT-232浓度-ΔQTcF斜率以及基线QTcF对截距的影响。诊断图表明模型拟合良好。实体瘤患者在最大临床剂量(480 mg QD)时的平均(90%置信区间)预测ΔQTcF值为2.04(0.49 - 3.60)毫秒,AML患者为4.52(2.35 - 6.69)毫秒。由于在实体瘤、多发性骨髓瘤或AML患者中,QD剂量高达480 mg时,平均ΔQTcF的90%置信区间上限预计低于10毫秒,因此在目前临床试验所研究的剂量下,KRT-232不会导致具有临床意义的QT间期延长。在这些剂量下未发现明显的心脏安全性问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ba3d/8451834/e41e95760cf8/CPDD-10-918-g001.jpg

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