妊娠期亲密伴侣暴力的流行情况：一项伞式综述。
Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy: An Umbrella Review.
机构信息
Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Unidad Asistencial Churriana de la Vega, Servicio Andaluz de Salud, Churriana de la Vega, 18194 Granada, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 15;18(2):707. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020707.
BACKGROUND
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health concern, especially during pregnancy, and needs to be urgently addressed. In order to establish effective actions for the prevention of IPV during pregnancy, authorities must be aware of the real burden of IPV. This review aimed to summarize the existing evidence about IPV prevalence during pregnancy worldwide.
METHODS
A review of reviews was carried out. All published systematic reviews and meta-analyses published until October 2020 were identified through PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The main outcome was the IPV prevalence during pregnancy.
RESULTS
A total of 12 systematic reviews were included in the review, 5 of them including meta-analysis. The quality of the reviews was variable. Physical IPV during pregnancy showed a wide range (1.6-78%), as did psychological IPV (1.8-67.4%).
CONCLUSIONS
Available data about IPV prevalence during pregnancy were of low quality and showed high figures for physical and psychological IPV. The existing evidence syntheses do not capture the totality of the worldwide disease burden of IPV in pregnancy.
背景
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个公共卫生关注点，尤其是在怀孕期间，需要紧急解决。为了制定针对怀孕期间 IPV 的有效预防措施，当局必须了解 IPV 的真实负担。本综述旨在总结全球怀孕期间 IPV 流行率的现有证据。
方法
进行了综述研究。通过 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science 确定了截至 2020 年 10 月发表的所有已发表的系统评价和荟萃分析。主要结局是怀孕期间的 IPV 流行率。
结果
共纳入 12 项系统评价，其中 5 项包含荟萃分析。评价的质量参差不齐。怀孕期间的身体 IPV 流行率范围很广（1.6-78%），心理 IPV 也是如此（1.8-67.4%）。
结论
关于怀孕期间 IPV 流行率的现有数据质量较低，身体和心理 IPV 的数据较高。现有的证据综合并没有捕捉到全球怀孕期间 IPV 疾病负担的全貌。
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