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[严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2大流行对耳鼻喉科大学医院在研究、学生教学和专科培训领域的影响]

[Effects of the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic on the otolaryngology university hospitals in the field of research, student teaching and specialist training].

作者信息

Stöver T, Dazert S, Plontke S K, Kramer S, Ambrosch P, Arens C, Betz C, Beutner D, Bohr C, Bruchhage K-L, Canis M, Dietz A, Guntinas-Lichius O, Hagen R, Hosemann W, Iro H, Klussmann J P, Knopf A, Lang S, Leinung M, Lenarz T, Löwenheim H, Matthias C, Mlynski R, Olze H, Park J, Plinkert P, Radeloff A, Rotter N, Rudack C, Bozzato A, Schipper J, Schrader M, Schuler P J, Strieth S, Stuck B A, Volkenstein S, Westhofen M, Wolf G, Wollenberg B, Zahnert T, Zenk J, Hoffmann T K

机构信息

Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt a.M., Frankfurt a.M., Deutschland.

Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, St. Elisabeth-Hospital, Bochum, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2021 Aug;69(8):633-641. doi: 10.1007/s00106-021-01001-8. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

From spring 2020, SARS-CoV‑2 began to spread worldwide, with what is now known as the first wave of the pandemic, starting in March 2020. This resulted in restructuring and shift of resources at many hospitals. The aim of our work was to detect the effects of the pandemic on the german Oto-Rhino-Laryngology (ORL) university hospitals in terms of research, student teaching and further specialist training.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The chairmen of the 39 ORL university hospitals in Germany were asked about the effects of the pandemic on research, student teaching and ORL specialist training (residency) in the period from March to April 2020 using a structured online survey.

RESULTS

All 39 chairmen took part in the survey. Of these, 74.4% (29/39) stated that their research activities had deteriorated as a result of the pandemic. In 61.5% (24/39) pandemic-related research issues were addressed. All hospitals reported a restriction for in-house teaching and 97.5% (38/39) introduced new digital teaching methods. During the observation period, 74.4% of the chairmen did not see ORL specialist training (residency)at risk.

CONCLUSION

Our results provide an insight into the heterogeneous effects of the pandemic. The fast processing of pandemic-related research topics and the introduction of innovative digital concepts for student teaching impressively demonstrates the great innovative potential and the ability of the ORL university hospitals to react quickly in order to maintain their tasks in research, student teaching and ORL specialist training in the best possible way even during the pandemic.

摘要

背景

从2020年春季开始,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)开始在全球范围内传播,也就是现在所说的2020年3月开始的第一波疫情大流行。这导致许多医院的资源进行了重组和转移。我们这项工作的目的是检测疫情大流行对德国耳鼻喉科(ORL)大学医院在研究、学生教学和进一步专科培训方面的影响。

材料与方法

通过结构化在线调查,询问了德国39家ORL大学医院的院长关于2020年3月至4月期间疫情大流行对研究、学生教学和ORL专科培训(住院医师培训)的影响。

结果

所有39位院长都参与了调查。其中,74.4%(29/39)表示他们的研究活动因疫情大流行而恶化。61.5%(24/39)涉及了与疫情相关的研究问题。所有医院都报告了内部教学受到限制,97.5%(38/39)引入了新的数字教学方法。在观察期内,74.4%的院长认为ORL专科培训(住院医师培训)没有受到影响。

结论

我们的结果揭示了疫情大流行的异质性影响。与疫情相关研究课题的快速处理以及为学生教学引入创新数字概念,令人印象深刻地展示了ORL大学医院巨大的创新潜力以及迅速做出反应的能力,以便即使在疫情大流行期间也能以最佳方式维持其在研究、学生教学和ORL专科培训方面的任务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4cc8/8316246/e34c8e351b4f/106_2021_1001_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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