Callow C G
Defence Medical Services Directorate Ministry of Defence, High Holborn, London.
J R Army Med Corps. 1988 Feb;134(1):16-21. doi: 10.1136/jramc-134-01-03.
This was a clinical and audiometric survey of a sample of 299 Territorial Army (TA) servicemen in the London area to identify the priority to be given to and the broad content of a Hearing Conservation Programme for the TA. A questionnaire was used to estimate previous noise exposure and the use of hearing protection. It is estimated that 4% of TA personnel have a hitherto undetected hearing loss which would result in their medical downgrading. Noise is likely to be responsible for three-quarters of such cases. For 86% of the sample TA service is the major source of hazardous noise. There is strong tendency for hearing loss to increase with length of TA service although it is not possible completely to disentangle the effects of age and social exposure.
这是一项针对伦敦地区299名陆军预备役军人样本的临床和听力测量调查,目的是确定陆军预备役听力保护计划的优先事项和大致内容。通过问卷调查来评估以往的噪声暴露情况以及听力保护措施的使用情况。据估计,4%的陆军预备役人员存在此前未被发现的听力损失,这将导致他们的医疗评级降低。此类情况中,约四分之三可能是由噪声导致的。在该样本中,86%的人认为陆军预备役服役是有害噪声的主要来源。尽管无法完全区分年龄和社会环境暴露的影响,但听力损失有随陆军预备役服役年限增加而上升的强烈趋势。