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高频赌博者对完成问题赌博筛查的赞成和反对理由。

Frequent Gamblers' Reasons for and Against Completing a Problem Gambling Screener.

机构信息

University of Memphis, 400 Innovation Drive, Memphis, TN, 38152-6400, USA.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2021 Dec;37(4):1335-1346. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-10010-9. Epub 2021 Feb 1.

Abstract

Problem gambling screeners are easily accessible and potentially reduce harm for those individuals who engage in risky levels of gambling behavior. However, a recent study found that when frequent gamblers were offered the chance to complete a screener and receive feedback, most chose not to do so. In this paper, secondary analysis was completed on frequent gamblers' open-ended responses to questions regarding reasons for and against completing a problem gambling screener. Participants (N = 262) were individuals who gambled at least once per week and were not currently being treated for gambling problems. A qualitative open-coding procedure independently completed by multiple researchers revealed that the most common reasons for completing the screener were individuals having a desire to check in on their behavior, because they were curious about the screener, because they were experiencing gambling-related harm, or that they were already considering making changes to their gambling. The most common reasons against completing the screener were that they were either avoidant of the experience because they thought it might cause psychological distress, or because they believed that they did not have a problem. This study provides insight into why many individuals who engage in risky levels of gambling behavior do not seek out helping resources. In addition to creating practically accessible helping resources, researchers should focus on techniques that can make help-seeking a less distressing and more acceptable experience.

摘要

赌博问题筛查器易于获取,并且可能减少那些从事高风险赌博行为的人的伤害。然而,最近的一项研究发现,当经常赌博的人有机会完成筛查并获得反馈时,大多数人选择不这样做。在本文中,对经常赌博者对完成赌博问题筛查器的赞成和反对理由的开放性问题的回答进行了二次分析。参与者(N=262)是每周至少赌博一次且目前未接受赌博问题治疗的人。多名研究人员独立完成的定性开放性编码程序显示,完成筛查器的最常见原因是个人想要检查自己的行为,因为他们对筛查器感到好奇,因为他们正在经历与赌博相关的伤害,或者他们已经考虑改变自己的赌博行为。最常见的不完成筛查器的原因是他们回避这种体验,因为他们认为这可能会引起心理困扰,或者因为他们认为自己没有问题。这项研究深入了解了为什么许多从事高风险赌博行为的人不寻求帮助资源。除了创建实际可获取的帮助资源外,研究人员还应专注于可以使寻求帮助的过程不那么痛苦和更易被接受的技术。

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