Creat Nurs. 2021 Feb 1;27(1):25-30. doi: 10.1891/CRNR-D-20-00072.
There have long been challenges associated with integrating knowledge about diversity, disparities, and determinants into nursing curricula. Villarruel, Bigelow, and Alvarez describe these concepts as the three Ds about issues of disconnects and discrimination. These disconnects are evidenced by years of communicating the desire to reduce or eliminate disparities, without improvement in the education of future nurse professionals to prepare them to help achieve this goal. Over 10 years ago, Allen reviewed the literature on evidence to guide teaching on cross-cultural care and antiracism in nursing education, yet very little has changed. It is essential that academic nursing weaves health equity concepts throughout all programs, and establishes and maintains competency in and commitment to addressing health disparities, inequalities, and inequities. This article provides evidence of continued bias and racism, and suggestions for curricular change and student and educator training, in order to rebuild and solidify a nursing curriculum that is nonbiased and inclusive. The suggestions include a deeper look at the structures of the organization and the systemic culture, to ensure that racism is being combated as well.
长期以来,将多样性、差异和决定因素的知识纳入护理课程一直存在挑战。Villarruel、Bigelow 和 Alvarez 将这些概念描述为关于脱节和歧视问题的三个“D”。这些脱节的证据是多年来一直表达减少或消除差异的愿望,但未来护士专业人员的教育并没有改善,以帮助实现这一目标。10 多年前,Allen 回顾了关于指导护理教育中跨文化护理和反种族主义教学的文献,但几乎没有什么变化。至关重要的是,学术护理将公平健康概念贯穿于所有项目,并建立和维护解决健康差异、不平等和不公平的能力和承诺。本文提供了持续存在偏见和种族主义的证据,并提出了课程改革和学生及教育者培训的建议,以重建和巩固无偏见和包容的护理课程。这些建议包括更深入地研究组织的结构和系统文化,以确保正在打击种族主义。