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世界新闻与可持续发展目标的交织:一种有效的监测工具。

The intertwining of world news with Sustainable Development Goals: An effective monitoring tool.

作者信息

Czvetkó Tímea, Honti Gergely, Sebestyén Viktor, Abonyi János

机构信息

MTA-PE "Lendület" Complex Systems Monitoring Research Group, University of Pannonia, Egyetem str. 10, H-8200 Veszprém, Hungary.

Institute of Advanced Studies Köszeg, Chernel str. 14, H-9730 Köszeg, Hungary.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Feb 5;7(2):e06174. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06174. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

This study aims to bring about a novel approach to the analysis of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) based solely on the appearance of news. Our purpose is to provide a monitoring tool that enables world news to be detected in an SDG-oriented manner, by considering multilingual as well as wide geographic coverage. The association of the goals with news basis the World Bank Group Topical Taxonomy, from which the selection of search words approximates the 17 development goals. News is extracted from The GDELT Project (Global Database of Events, Language and Tone) which gathers both printed as well as online news from around the world. 60 851 572 relevant news stories were identified in 2019. The intertwining of world news with SDGs as well as connections between countries are interpreted and highlight that even in the most SDG-sensitive countries, only 2.5% of the news can be attributed to the goals. Most of the news about sustainability appears in Africa as well as East and Southeast Asia, moreover typically the most negative tone of news can be observed in Africa. In the case of climate change (SDG 13), the United States plays a key role in both the share of news and the negative tone. Using the tools of network science, it can be verified that SDGs can be characterized on the basis of world news. This news-centred network analysis of SDGs identifies global partnerships as well as national stages of implementation towards a sustainable socio-environmental ecosystem. In the field of sustainability, it is vital to form the attitudes and environmental awareness of people, which strategic plans cannot address but can be measured well through the news.

摘要

本研究旨在带来一种全新的方法,仅基于新闻的呈现来分析可持续发展目标(SDG)。我们的目的是提供一种监测工具,通过考虑多语言以及广泛的地理覆盖范围,以面向可持续发展目标的方式检测世界新闻。目标与新闻的关联基于世界银行集团主题分类法,从中选择的搜索词近似于17个发展目标。新闻从全球事件、语言与语调数据库(GDELT项目)中提取,该数据库收集来自世界各地的印刷新闻和在线新闻。2019年共识别出60851572条相关新闻报道。对世界新闻与可持续发展目标的交织以及各国之间的联系进行了解读,并强调即使在对可持续发展目标最为敏感的国家,也只有2.5%的新闻可归因于这些目标。关于可持续性的大多数新闻出现在非洲以及东亚和东南亚,此外,通常在非洲可观察到新闻的负面基调最为明显。在气候变化(可持续发展目标13)方面,美国在新闻份额和负面基调两方面都起着关键作用。利用网络科学工具,可以验证可持续发展目标可以基于世界新闻来进行特征描述。这种以新闻为中心的可持续发展目标网络分析确定了全球伙伴关系以及实现可持续社会环境生态系统的国家实施阶段。在可持续性领域,塑造人们的态度和环境意识至关重要,这是战略计划无法解决但可通过新闻很好地衡量的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b2c/7868610/b643bcbdadbb/gr001.jpg

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