Department of Neurology, Kanto Central Hospital, Japan.
Department of Neurology and Neurological Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
Intern Med. 2021 Jul 15;60(14):2301-2305. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6145-20. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
A 42-year-old man with a history of migraine and bilateral syndactyly presented with numbness of the extremities and shaking legs, which thus prevented him from working as a carpenter. A neurological examination revealed spastic paraparesis with pathological reflexes on all four extremities. Oculo-dento-digital dysplasia (ODDD) was suspected based on his medical history and characteristic facial appearance including small eye slits, thin mouth, and pinched nose with anteverted nostrils. Genetic tests revealed a gap junction alpha 1 (GJA1) gene mutation and confirmed the diagnosis of ODDD. His spastic paraparesis was resistant to oral antispastic medication, however, his symptoms successfully improved after the initiation of intrathecal baclofen therapy, which thus allowed him to return to work.
一位 42 岁的男性,有偏头痛和双侧并指的病史,出现四肢麻木和腿部颤抖,导致他无法继续做木匠工作。神经学检查显示四肢痉挛性截瘫,伴有病理反射。根据他的病史和特征性的面部表现,包括小眼睛缝隙、薄嘴和鼻尖前翘的鹰钩鼻,怀疑为眼-齿-指(趾)发育不良(ODDD)。基因检测显示间隙连接蛋白α 1(GJA1)基因突变,确诊为 ODDD。他的痉挛性截瘫对抗痉挛药物治疗反应不佳,但鞘内注射巴氯芬治疗后症状明显改善,使他能够恢复工作。